Python自动识别验证码

前言

这个是在网上找的代码修修改改之后发现还是蛮好用的。成功率在60%左右，虽然成功率虽然有点低，但是相对来说还是蛮可以的了。

import re
from PIL import Image
import pytesseract
 
 
# 自动识别验证码
def get_pictures(driver):
    # 整个页面截图的图片存放路径
    driver.save_screenshot(r'D:\Honest\picture\poo1.png')
    # id是验证码在页面上的id
    pg = driver.find_element_by_id('codeImg')
    left = pg.location['x']
    top = pg.location['y']
    right = pg.size['width'] + left
    height = pg.size['height'] + top
    im = Image.open(r'D:\Honest\picture\poo1.png')
    image_obj = im.crop((left, top, right, height))
    # 验证码截图的图片存放路径
    image_obj.save(r'D:\Honest\picture\poo2.png')
    images = image_obj.convert("L")  # 转灰度
    pixdata = images.load()
    w, h = images.size
    # 像素值
    threshold = 190
    # 遍历所有像素，大于阈值的为黑色
    for y in range(h):
        for x in range(w):
            if pixdata[x, y] < threshold:
                pixdata[x, y] = 0
            else:
                pixdata[x, y] = 255
    data = images.getdata()
    w, h = images.size
    black_point = 0
    for x in range(1, w - 1):
        for y in range(1, h - 1):
            mid_pixel = data[w * y + x]  # 中央像素点像素值
            if mid_pixel < 50:  # 找出上下左右四个方向像素点像素值
                top_pixel = data[w * (y - 1) + x]
                left_pixel = data[w * y + (x - 1)]
                down_pixel = data[w * (y + 1) + x]
                right_pixel = data[w * y + (x + 1)]
                # 判断上下左右的黑色像素点总个数
                if top_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if left_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if down_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if right_pixel < 10:
                    black_point += 1
                if black_point < 1:
                    images.putpixel((x, y), 255)
                black_point = 0
    result = pytesseract.image_to_string(images)  # 图片转文字
    resultj = re.sub(u"([^\u4e00-\u9fa5\u0030-\u0039\u0041-\u005a\u0061-\u007a])", "", result)  # 去除识别出来的特殊字符
    result_four = resultj[0:4]  # 只获取前4个字符
    # print(result_four)  # 打印识别的验证码
    return result_four

 调用例子：

from selenium import webdriver
from common.common_verification import get_pictures # 方法路径
 
 
def test_a():
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get(r"www.123.com")
    # 账号
    driver.find_element_by_name('loginname').send_keys('123')
    # 密码
    driver.find_element_by_name('password').send_keys('123')
    # 验证码  调用方法 get_pictures(self.driver)
    driver.find_element_by_id('code').send_keys(get_pictures(self.driver))
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_a()