MySQL 数据类型之浮点类型

• 浮点类型中包含float和double两种，与decimal相比是不精确类型
• FLOAT[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED]中的M代表可以使用的数字位数，D则代表小数点后的小数位数
• Unsigned(无)代表不允许使用负数
• Float的取值范围为-3.402823466E+38 to -1.175494351E-38, 0, and 1.175494351E-38 to 3.402823466E+38
• DOUBLE[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED]中的M代表可以使用的数字位数，D则代表小数点后的小数位数
• Double的取值范围对比float要大，-1.7976931348623157E+308 to - 2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, and 2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308
• 在存储同样范围的值时，通常比decimal使用更少的空间，float使用4个字节存储，double使用8个字节。

mysql> drop table temp2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)

mysql> create table temp2(id float(10,2),id2 double(10,2),id3 decimal(10,2));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)

mysql>  insert into temp2 values(1234567.21, 1234567.21,1234567.21),(9876543.21, 
    -> 9876543.12, 9876543.12);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from temp2;
+------------+------------+------------+
| id         | id2        | id3        |
+------------+------------+------------+
| 1234567.25 | 1234567.21 | 1234567.21 |
| 9876543.00 | 9876543.12 | 9876543.12 |
+------------+------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> desc temp2;
+-------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type          | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | float(10,2)   | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| id2   | double(10,2)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| id3   | decimal(10,2) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> drop table temp2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> create table temp2(id double,id2 double);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> insert into temp2 values(1.235,1,235);
ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
mysql> insert into temp2 values(1.235,1.235);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> select * from temp2;
+-------+-------+
| id    | id2   |
+-------+-------+
| 1.235 | 1.235 |
+-------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into temp2 values(3.3,4.4);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> select * from temp2;
+-------+-------+
| id    | id2   |
+-------+-------+
| 1.235 | 1.235 |
|   3.3 |   4.4 |
+-------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select id-id2 from temp2;
+---------------------+
| id-id2              |
+---------------------+
|                   0 |
| -1.1000000000000005 |
+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table temp2 modify id decimal(10,5);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.28 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> alter table temp2 modify id2 decimal(10,5);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from temp2;
+---------+---------+
| id      | id2     |
+---------+---------+
| 1.23500 | 1.23500 |
| 3.30000 | 4.40000 |
+---------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select id-id2 from temp2;
+----------+
| id-id2   |
+----------+
|  0.00000 |
| -1.10000 |
+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)