1idea-new-project-spring initializr
2.选中web功能。然后next默认创建工程
3.所有 /webjars/** ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;==

<!-- 引入jquery-webjar在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.webjars/jquery –>--> <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars</groupId> <artifactId>jquery</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency>
4."/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射==
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/":当前项目的根路径
5.模板引擎:使用SpringBoot推荐的Thymeleaf;
6.实现用户登录功能:
(1)html页面的的form表单中设置action属性:例如:<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post"> 中的 th:action="@{/user/login}"
<form class="form-signin" action="dashboard.html" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
(2)在controller包中新建一个logincontroller.java,并在类方法前添加@Controller注解

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.util.Map; @Controller public class LoginController { // @DeleteMapping // @PutMapping // @GetMapping //@RequestMapping(value = "/user/login",method = RequestMethod.POST) @PostMapping(value = "/user/login") public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Map<String,Object> map, HttpSession session){ if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){ //登陆成功,防止表单重复提交,可以重定向到主页 session.setAttribute("loginUser",username); return "dashboard"; }else{ //登陆失败 map.put("msg","用户名密码错误"); return "login"; } } }
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
同理,密码同样处理
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
(4)禁用缓存后,页面会实时生效,方便处理,在src/main/resources/application.properties中设置,页面修改完成以后ctrl+f9:重新编译
# 禁用缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
(5)实现显示登录错误信息效果,在如下处插入一个P标签 <p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1> <!--判断--> <p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p> <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.username}">Username</label>
(6)重定向的使用,在 src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/config/MyMvcConfig.java中的addViewControllers方法添加一个识图解释器:registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard")
@Override public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login"); registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login"); //添加视图解释器 registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard"); }
(7)然后在src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/controller/LoginController.java中的login方法中,在登录成功处进行重定向
@PostMapping(value = "/user/login") public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, Map<String,Object> map, HttpSession session){ if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){ //登陆成功,防止表单重复提交,可以重定向到主页 session.setAttribute("loginUser",username); return "redirect:/main.html"; }else{ //登陆失败 map.put("msg","用户名密码错误"); return "login"; } }
(8)启动浏览器,输入http://localhost:8080/crud/ 进行登录测试
7.添加用户登录拦截功能
(1)在src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/controller/LoginController.java的login方法中添加一个session(上面已经添加过了)
session.setAttribute("loginUser",username);
(2)添加一个拦截器的类:src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/component/LoginHandlerInterceptor.java
package com.azuma.springboot.component; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 登陆检查, */ public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { //目标方法执行之前 @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser"); if(user == null){ //未登陆,返回登陆页面 request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登陆"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response); return false; }else{ //已登陆,放行请求 return true; } } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { } }
(3)拦截器类写好后要记得在src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/config/MyMvcConfig.java中进行配置(注意在Spring 5.0 中,已经将 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 抽象类加上 @Deprecated 注解 记为过时)所以src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/config/MyMvcConfig.java中的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter被划掉了
解决方法:
spring5以上版本不建议使用,所以把原来的继承 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter改为 public class CustomWebConigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer 可以实现相同的功能。 是1.8以后接口中可以不必实现接口的抽象方法才变化的。 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 其实也是实现了 WebMvcConfigurer接口的
(4)由上可知,修改:src/main/java/com/azuma/springboot/config/MyMvcConfig.java中的extend WebMvcConfigurerAdapter修改成implements WebMvcConfigurer

package com.azuma.springboot.config; import com.azuma.springboot.component.LoginHandlerInterceptor; import com.azuma.springboot.component.MyLocaleResolver; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; //使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能 //@EnableWebMvc 不要接管SpringMVC @Configuration public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { // super.addViewControllers(registry); //浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success registry.addViewController("/azuma").setViewName("success"); } //所有的WebMvcConfigurerAdapter组件都会一起起作用 @Bean //将组件注册在容器 public WebMvcConfigurer WebMvcConfigurer(){ WebMvcConfigurer adapter = new WebMvcConfigurer() { @Override public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login"); registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login"); registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard"); } //注册拦截器,配置过滤静态资源 //静态资源; *.css , *.js //SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源映射 @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()) .addPathPatterns("/**") .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","/static/**", "/webjars/**", "/asserts/**"); } }; return adapter; } @Bean public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){ return new MyLocaleResolver(); } }