requests通过接口下载文件

利用requsts请求接口下载文件的操作

测试接口如图：

fiddler抓包信息如下：请求头里面需要传递登录成功的token，才能去访问excel导出的接口。

思路就是先登录获取token，再去请求excel导出接口：

import requests


def login():
    login_url = 'https://gateway-boss-test.bgyfw.com/erp/boss/users/login'
    json = {"password":"123456",
            "loginName":"admin"}
    headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json",
                "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)"
               }
    res = requests.post(login_url,json=json,headers=headers)
    # print(res.status_code)
    login_token = res.json()['data']['token']
    return login_token

def download_file():
    download_url = 'https://gateway-boss-test.bgyfw.com/rc/boss-app-fees/estate/cognizance/exportRoomExcel'

    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "Access-Token": login()
    }
    json = {"commId":"","regionId":"","roomSnum":"","roomIsLock":"","roomState":"","regionName":"","chargePro":"","roomId":"","roomSign":""}
    r = requests.post(url=download_url,json=json,headers=headers,stream=False)
    print(r.status_code)
    # print(r.encoding)
    # encoding='utf-8'
    print(r.content.decode('GBK','ignore'))
    with open(r'E:\\new.xls','wb') as f:
        if r.status_code==200:
            for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1):   # todo iter_content循环读取信息写入，chunk_size设置文件大小
                f.write(chunk)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    download_file()

requests中stream参数的作用：

iter_content循环读取文件内容写入到excel里面去：

运行结果如下：

打开excel如下：

下面再来看我自己本地写的一个下载接口：

页面如图，根据传递的图片名称，下载文件：

抓包信息如图：

前端html页面如图，通过filename参数传递文件名到后端，接口先判断文件名格式是否正常，在判断文件是否存在：

通过request请求接口下载图片：

import requests

def download_picture():
    url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/download/'
    data = {"filename":500}
    r = requests.post(url,data=data)
    print(r.status_code)
    print(r.text)
    if r.status_code == 200:
        if r.text:   # TODO 判断文件内容是否为空
            with open(r'E:\\new.png', 'wb') as f:
                    for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1):  # todo iter_content循环读取信息写入，chunk_size设置文件大小
                        f.write(chunk)
        else:
            print("文件为空")

download_picture()

运行之后如图：

E盘下载的图片：