MyStringUtil、MyCastUtil、MyCollectionUtil、MyArrayUtil、MyPropsUtil
一、字符串工具类MyStringUtil
java内部提供了一个实用工具类-------> StringUtils 不做详细表述
这里MyStringUtil
/**
* StringUtil
* @description: 字符串工具类
**/
public class MyStringUtil {
/**
* 判断是否为空字符串最优代码
* @param str
* @return 如果为空,则返回true
*/
public static boolean isEmpty(String str){ return str == null || str.trim().length() == 0; } /** * 判断字符串是否非空 * @param str 如果不为空,则返回true * @return */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str){ return !isEmpty(str); } }
二、数据类型转换类MyCastUtil
MyCastUtil
/**
* MyCastUtil
* @description: 数据转型工具类
**/
public class MyCastUtil{
/**
* @Description: 转为String类型
* @Param: [obj]
* @return: java.lang.String 如果参数为null则转为空字符串
*/
public static String castString(Object obj){ return MyCastUtil.castString(obj,""); } /** * @Description: 转为String类型(提供默认值) * @Param: [obj, defaultValue] 将obj转为string,如果obj为null则返回default * @return: String */ public static String castString(Object obj,String defaultValue){ return obj!=null?String.valueOf(obj):defaultValue; } /** * @Description: 转为double类型,如果为null或者空字符串或者格式不对则返回0 * @Param: [obj] * @return: String */ public static double castDouble(Object obj){ return MyCastUtil.castDouble(obj,0); } /** * @Description: 转为double类型 ,如果obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对则返回defaultValue * @Param: [obj, defaultValue] * @return: String obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对返回defaultValue */ public static double castDouble(Object obj,double defaultValue){ double value = defaultValue; //声明结果,把默认值赋给结果 if (obj!=null){ //判断是否为null String strValue = castString(obj); //转换为String if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strValue)){ //判断字符串是否为空(是否为空只能判断字符串,不能判断Object) try{ value = Double.parseDouble(strValue); //不为空则把值赋给value }catch (NumberFormatException e){ value = defaultValue; //格式不对把默认值赋给value } } } return value; } /** * 转为long型,如果obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对则返回0 * @param obj * @return */ public static long castLong(Object obj){ return MyCastUtil.castLong(obj,0); } /** * 转为long型(提供默认数值),如果obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对则返回defaultValue * @param obj * @param defaultValue * @return obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对返回defaultValue */ public static long castLong(Object obj,long defaultValue){ long value = defaultValue; //声明结果,把默认值赋给结果 if (obj!=null){ //判断是否为null String strValue = castString(obj); //转换为String if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strValue)){ //判断字符串是否为空(是否为空只能判断字符串,不能判断Object) try{ value = Long.parseLong(strValue); //不为空则把值赋给value }catch (NumberFormatException e){ value = defaultValue; //格式不对把默认值赋给value } } } return value; } /** * 转为int型 * @param obj * @return 如果obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对则返回0 */ public static int castInt(Object obj){ return MyCastUtil.castInt(obj,0); } /** * 转为int型(提供默认值) * @param obj * @param defaultValue * @return 如果obj为null或者空字符串或者格式不对则返回defaultValue */ public static int castInt(Object obj,int defaultValue){ int value = defaultValue; //声明结果,把默认值赋给结果 if (obj!=null){ //判断是否为null String strValue = castString(obj); //转换为String if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(strValue)){ //判断字符串是否为空(是否为空只能判断字符串,不能判断Object) try{ value = Integer.parseInt(strValue); //不为空则把值赋给value }catch (NumberFormatException e){ value = defaultValue; //格式不对把默认值赋给value } } } return value; } /** * 转为boolean型,不是true的返回为false * @param obj * @return */ public static boolean castBoolean(Object obj){ return MyCastUtil.castBoolean(obj,false); } /** * 转为boolean型(提供默认值) * @param obj * @param defaultValue * @return */ public static boolean castBoolean(Object obj,boolean defaultValue){ boolean value = defaultValue; if (obj!=null){ //为null则返回默认值 value = Boolean.parseBoolean(castString(obj)); //底层会把字符串和true对比,所以不用判断是否为空字符串 } return value; } }
三、集合工具类MyCollectionUtil
MyCollectionUtil
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Map; /** * CollectionUtil * @description: 集合工具类 **/ public class MyCollectionUtil { /** * 判断collection是否为空 * @param collection * @return */ public static boolean isEmpty(Collection<?> collection){ //return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection); return collection == null || collection.isEmpty(); } /** * 判断Collection是否非空 * @return */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(Collection<?> collection){ return !isEmpty(collection); } /** * 判断map是否为空 * @param map * @return */ public static boolean isEmpty(Map<?,?> map){ //return MapUtils.isEmpty(map); return map == null || map.isEmpty(); } /** * 判断map是否非 * @param map * @return */ public static boolean isNotEmpty(Map<?,?> map){ return !isEmpty(map); } }
四、数组工具类MyArrayUtil
MyArrayUtil
/**
* 数组工具类
*/
public class MyArrayUtil{
/**
* 判断数组是否为空
* @param array
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotEmpty(Object[] array){ return !isEmpty(array); } /** * 判断数组是否非空 * @param array * @return */ public static boolean isEmpty(Object[] array){ return array==null||array.length==0; } }
五、Properties文件操作类
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties; /** * 属性文件工具类 */ public class PropsUtil { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropsUtil.class); /** * 加载属性文件 * @param fileName fileName一定要在class下面及java根目录或者resource跟目录下 * @return */ public static Properties loadProps(String fileName){ Properties props = new Properties(); InputStream is = null; try { //将资源文件加载为流 is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName); props.load(is); if(is==null){ throw new FileNotFoundException(fileName+"file is not Found"); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { LOGGER.error("load properties file filure",e); }finally { if(is !=null){ try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("close input stream failure",e); } } } return props; } /** * 获取字符型属性(默认值为空字符串) * @param props * @param key * @return */ public static String getString(Properties props,String key){ return getString(props,key,""); } /** * 获取字符型属性(可制定默认值) * @param props * @param key * @param defaultValue 当文件中无此key对应的则返回defaultValue * @return */ public static String getString(Properties props,String key,String defaultValue){ String value = defaultValue; if (props.containsKey(key)){ value = props.getProperty(key); } return value; } /** * 获取数值型属性(默认值为0) * @param props * @param key * @return */ public static int getInt(Properties props,String key){ return getInt(props,key,0); } /** * 获取数值型属性(可指定默认值) * @param props * @param key * @param defaultValue * @return */ public static int getInt(Properties props,String key,int defaultValue){ int value = defaultValue; if (props.containsKey(key)){ value = CastUtil.castInt(props.getProperty(key)); } return value; } /** * 获取布尔型属性(默认值为false) * @param props * @param key * @return */ public static boolean getBoolean(Properties props,String key){ return getBoolean(props,key,false); } /** * 获取布尔型属性(可指定默认值) * @param props * @param key * @param defaultValue * @return */ public static boolean getBoolean(Properties props,String key,Boolean defaultValue){ boolean value = defaultValue; if (props.containsKey(key)){ value = CastUtil.castBoolean(props.getProperty(key)); } return value; } }
<!--slf4j 用到的maven坐标--> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.9</version> </dependency>
六、常用流操作工具类
public class StreamUtil {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StreamUtil.class); /** * 从输入流中获取字符串 * @param is * @return */ public static String getString(InputStream is){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String line; while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){ sb.append(line); } } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("get string failure",e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } return sb.toString(); } }
七、编码工具类
public class CodecUtil {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CodecUtil.class); /** * 将URL编码 */ public static String encodeURL(String source){ String target; try { target = URLEncoder.encode(source,"utf-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { LOGGER.error("encode url failure",e); throw new RuntimeException(e); //e.printStackTrace(); } return target; } /** * 将URL解码 */ public static String dencodeURL(String source){ String target; try { target = URLDecoder.decode(source,"utf-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { LOGGER.error("encode url failure",e); throw new RuntimeException(e); //e.printStackTrace(); } return target; } }
八、下载文件工具类
/**
* 下载url的文件到指定文件路径里面,如果文件父文件夹不存在则自动创建
* url 下载的http地址
* path 文件存储地址
* return 如果文件大小大于2k则返回true
*/
public static boolean downloadCreateDir(String url,String path){
HttpURLConnection connection=null; InputStream in = null; FileOutputStream o=null; try{ URL httpUrl=new URL(url); connection = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection(); connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "gbk"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); byte[] data=new byte[1024]; File f=new File(path); File parentDir = f.getParentFile(); if (!parentDir.exists()) { parentDir.mkdirs(); } if(connection.getResponseCode() == 200){ in = connection.getInputStream(); o=new FileOutputStream(path); int n=0; while((n=in.read(data))>0){ o.write(data, 0, n); o.flush(); } } if(f.length()>2048){ //代表文件大小 return true; //如果文件大于2k则返回true } }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try{ if(in != null){ in.close(); } }catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } try{o.close();}catch(Exception ex){} try{connection.disconnect();}catch(Exception ex){} } return false; }
九、文件编码转码
将GBK编码的文件转为UTF-8编码的文件
经常配合上一个使用,下载的压缩包解压为文件然后解码。
/**
* 把GBK文件转为UTF-8
* 两个参数值可以为同一个路径
* @param srcFileName 源文件
* @param destFileName 目标文件
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void transferFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName) throws IOException {
String line_separator = System.getProperty("line.separator"); FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFileName); StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis); BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "GBK")); //源文件的编码方式 String line = null; while ((line = d.readLine()) != null) content.append(line + line_separator); d.close(); in.close(); fis.close(); Writer ow = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(destFileName), "utf-8"); //需要转换的编码方式 ow.write(content.toString()); ow.close(); }