基本思想
- 在主线程中，哪里需用多线程，就在哪里创建一个QThread实例；
- 把耗时操作封装到一个继承于QObject的子类(这里叫做工作类Worker)槽函数中；
- 创建QThread实例和Worker实例，建立他们之间的信号和槽关系；
- 调用Worker实例的moveToThread(QThread * thread)函数，将它移动到创建的QThread线程中去；
- 最后，执行QThread线程的start()方法。
工作类
worker.h
1 #ifndef WORKER_H 2 #define WORKER_H
3 #include <QObject>
4 class Worker : public QObject 5 { 6 Q_OBJECT 7 public: 8 explicit Worker(QObject *parent = 0); 9 signals: 10 void complete(); 11 public slots: 12 void doLongTimeWork();//耗时操作
13 }; 14 #endif // WORKER_H
worker.cpp
1 #include "worker.h"
2 #include <QDebug>
3 #include <QThread>
4 Worker::Worker(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) 5 { 6
7 } 8 void Worker::doLongTimeWork() 9 { 10 qDebug()<<__LINE__<<__FUNCTION__<<" - enter"; 11 qint64 count = 100; 12 while(count--){ 13 QThread::msleep(10); 14 qDebug()<<__LINE__<<__FUNCTION__<<"count = "<<count; 15 } 16 emit complete(); 17 qDebug()<<__LINE__<<__FUNCTION__<<" - leave"; 18 }
使用方法
1 void MainWindow::on_pushButtonDoWork_clicked() 2 { 3 Worker* worker = new Worker(); 4 QThread* thread = new QThread(); 5 //当线程启动时，执行Worker类的耗时函数doLongTimeWork()
6 connect(thread,SIGNAL(started()),worker,SLOT(doLongTimeWork())); 7 //当耗时函数执行完毕，发出complete()信号时，删除worker实例
8 connect(worker,SIGNAL(complete()),worker,SLOT(deleteLater())); 9 //当worker对象实例销毁时，退出线程
10 connect(worker,SIGNAL(destroyed(QObject*)),thread,SLOT(quit())); 11 //当线程结束时，销毁线程对象实例
12 connect(thread,SIGNAL(finished()),thread,SLOT(deleteLater())); 13 //移动worker对象实例到线程中
14 worker->moveToThread(thread); 15 //启动线程
16 thread->start(); 17 }