grafana 安装

本文转载自查看原文 2019-10-18 16:49 315 监控

Grafana是领先的开源可视化软件工具，无论您的数据在哪里，或者它所处的数据库是什么类型，您都可以将它与Grafana结合在一起，做成精美的可视化图表

Grafana官网：https://grafana.com/

Grafana官方手册：https://grafana.com/docs/

Grafana安装

上传Grafana安装包或者下载rpm安装包到服务器，执行如下命令安装：

配置yum源

Add the following to a new file at /etc/yum.repos.d/grafana.repo

[grafana]
name=grafana
baseurl=https://packages.grafana.com/oss/rpm-beta
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

sudo yum install grafana

启动grafana-server

systemctl start grafana-server
systemctl status grafana-server
systemctl enable grafana-server.service

定义环境变量文件：/etc/sysconfig/grafana-server

/etc/sysconfig/grafana-server文件内容：不用修改

配置文件：/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 不用修改

Paths配置段

#################################### Paths ####################################
[paths]
# Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used)
;data = /var/lib/grafana    # 默认存放数据位置

# Temporary files in `data` directory older than given duration will be removed
;temp_data_lifetime = 24h
# 删除 'data'目录给定时间前的临时文件，使用0则不删除临时文件，时间格式h，m。如168h，30m，10h30m

# Directory where grafana can store logs
;logs = /var/log/grafana # grafana存储日志的目录

# Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins
;plugins = /var/lib/grafana/plugins # grafana存放插件的目录

# folder that contains provisioning config files that grafana will apply on startup and while running.
;provisioning = conf/provisioning

Server配置段

[server]
# Protocol (http, https, h2, socket)
;protocol = http  #支持的协议

# The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces
;http_addr =  #服务监听的地址

# The http port  to use
;http_port = 3000  #监听的端口

# The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser
;domain = localhost   #使用域名访问服务

# Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain
# Prevents DNS rebinding attacks
;enforce_domain = false  #是否 强制使用域名访问服务

# The full public facing url you use in browser, used for redirects and emails
# If you use reverse proxy and sub path specify full url (with sub path)
;root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/   #定义访问服务的路径

# Serve Grafana from subpath specified in `root_url` setting. By default it is set to `false` for compatibility reasons.
;serve_from_sub_path = false

# Log web requests  #是否记录web请求
;router_logging = false

# the path relative working path  #定义静态文件的访问路径
;static_root_path = public

# enable gzip  #是否开启压缩
;enable_gzip = false

# https certs & key file   #证书文件
;cert_file =
;cert_key =

# Unix socket path  #定义socket路径
;socket =

grafana默认存储数据采用的是sqlite3数据库，当然我们也可以使用mysql，这个需要在grafana配置文件中更改Database相关的配置即可

grafana的UI管理页面默认监听端口是3000，也可以通过修改配置文件server的相关配置即可

grafana默认登录的管理员账号密码都是：admin

改变默认登录密码！，然后进入系统

添加数据源

添加zabbix 作为数据源

安装zabbix 插件

直接就跳到官网了

运行命令，安装插件

[root@node1 ~]# grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
installing alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app @ 3.10.4
from: https://grafana.com/api/plugins/alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app/versions/3.10.4/download
into: /var/lib/grafana/plugins

✔ Installed alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app successfully 

Restart grafana after installing plugins . <service grafana-server restart>

重启服务

systemctl restart grafana-server.service

回到主页，开启zabbix app