Oracle-函数-替换字符串


    在平常的工作当中,经常需要替换字符串中的字符,比如将身份证号1991年的全部替换为2001年,替换的方式有三种(TRANSLATE、REPLACE、REGEXP_REPLACE),支持嵌套调用:

/*

 REPLACE(char,search_string,replacement_string)

'1991' is search_string
'2001' is replacement_string
REPLACE returns char with every occurrence of search_string replaced with replacement_string. 
If replacement_string is omitted or null, then all occurrences of search_string are removed.
If search_string is null, then char is returned. REPLACE的实现是由TRANSLATE函数为基础,在REPLACE中,原值和被替换项与替换后的项数据类型支持:CHAR, VARCHAR2, NCHAR, NVARCHAR2, CLOB, or NCLOB
*/ SELECT REPLACE('2301231991','1991','2001') FROM DUAL;
执行结果为:'2301232001'

 TRANSLATE(char, from_string, to_string)

--' */''' is from_strin --'_' is to_string --被替换项从左至右依次替换,替换项按照使用个数递减,若替换项不足则替换为''
SELECT TRANSLATE('SQL*Plus User''s Guide', ' */''', '_') FROM DUAL; --执行结果为:SQLPlus_Users_Guide
SELECT TRANSLATE('SQL*Plus User''s Guide', ' */''', '__') FROM DUAL; --执行结果为:SQL_Plus_Users_Guide
SELECT TRANSLATE('SQL*Plus User''s Guide', ' */''', '___') FROM DUAL; --执行结果为:SQL_Plus_Users_Guide
SELECT TRANSLATE('SQL*Plus User''s Guide', ' */''', '____') FROM DUAL; --执行结果为:SQL_Plus_User_s_Guide
 
 

 REGEXP_REPLACE(source_char,match_parameter,replace_string)

--REGEXP_REPLACE的实现是由REPLACE函数为基础,支持正则表达式,可以进行复杂字符处理
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE('132.546.7890','([[:digit:]]{3})\.([[:digit:]]{3})\.([[:digit:]]{4})','(\1) \2-\3')  FROM DUAL ;
--The following example examines phone_number, looking for the pattern xxx.xxx.xxxx. Oracle reformats this pattern with (xxx) xxx-xxxx.
--执行结果为:(132) 546-7890
SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE('500   Oracle     Parkway,    Redwood  Shores, CA','( ){2,}', ' ') FROM DUAL;
--The following example examines the string, looking for two or more spaces. Oracle replaces each occurrence of two or more spaces with a single space.
--执行结果为:500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA

 


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