selenium+python自动化测试--读取excel数据

1、excel中数据（注意：数据是纯数字时，要将其设置成文本）

2、读取excel文件函数封装

文件名称：read_excel.py

import xlrd class ReadExcel(): def __init__(self, excelPath, sheetName="Sheet1"): self.data = xlrd.open_workbook(excelPath) self.table = self.data.sheet_by_name(sheetName) # 获取第一行作为key值
        self.keys = self.table.row_values(0) # 获取总行数
        self.rowNum = self.table.nrows # 获取总列数
        self.colNum = self.table.ncols def dict_data(self): if self.rowNum <= 1: print("总行数小于1") else: r = [] j=1
            for i in range(self.rowNum-1): s = {} # 从第二行取对应values值
                values = self.table.row_values(j) for x in range(self.colNum): s[self.keys[x]] = values[x] r.append(s) j+=1
        return r if __name__ == "__main__": filepath = "D://gmy//seleniumTest//sel_test//cases//ddt_data.xlsx" data = ReadExcel(filepath) print(data.dict_data())

3、测试用例

文件名称：test_readexcel.py

import ddt import unittest from common.read_excel import ReadExcel import os from selenium import webdriver from common.base import Base curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) excelpath = os.path.join(curpath,"login.xlsx") print(excelpath) data = ReadExcel(excelpath) testdata = data.dict_data() @ddt.ddt class Test(unittest.TestCase): # 定位手机号
    username = ("name", "loginName") # 定位密码
    psw = ("name", "loginPassWord") # 定位登录按钮
    loginbutton = ("id", "loginBtn") # 定位提示信息
    message = ("className", "toast-message") @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): cls.driver = webdriver.Firefox() cls.login = Base(cls.driver) def setUp(self): self.driver.get("url地址") def tearDown(self): #清空cookies
 self.driver.delete_all_cookies() @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): cls.driver.quit() @ddt.data(*testdata) def test_login(self,data): '''测试登录{0}''' username = data['user'] password = data['psw'] exp = data['exp'] # 输入手机号
 self.login.send(self.username, username) # 输入密码
 self.login.send(self.psw, password) # 点击登录按钮
 self.login.click(self.loginbutton) # 获取结果
        result = self.login.find(self.message).text print("我是结果：", result) self.assertEqual(result, exp) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()

base.by 文件查看selenium+python自动化测试--登录

4、运行结果

 

 最后，附带读取excel函数封装参考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/6701950.html