查看Oracle最耗时的SQL
有很多种方法可以用来找出哪些SQL语句需要优化，但是很久以来，最简单的方法都是分析保存在V$SQL视图中的缓存的SQL信息。通过V$SQL视图，可以确定具有高消耗时间、CUP和IO读取的SQL语句。
1.查看总消耗时间最多的前10条SQL语句
select *
from (select v.sql_id,
v.child_number,
v.sql_text,
last_load_time,
v.PARSING_USER_ID,
ROUND(v.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / (CASE
WHEN (EXECUTIONS = 0 OR NVL(EXECUTIONS, 1 ) = 1) THEN
1
ELSE
EXECUTIONS
END),
2) "执行时间'S'",
v.SQL_FULLTEXT,
v.cpu_time,
v.disk_reads,
rank() over(order by v.elapsed_time desc) elapsed_rank
from v$sql v ) a
where elapsed_rank <= 100 and last_load_time > to_char(sysdate - 1/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD/HH:MI:SS') order by "执行时间'S'" desc
查询最近一小时内最慢的SQL:
select executions, cpu_time/1e6 as cpu_sec, elapsed_time/1e6 as elapsed_sec, round(elapsed_time/sqrt(executions)) as important, v.*
from v$sql v
where executions > 10 and last_load_time > to_char(sysdate - 1/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD/HH:MI:SS')
order by important desc
2.查看CPU消耗时间最多的前10条SQL语句
select *
from (select v.sql_id,
v.child_number,
v.sql_text,
v.elapsed_time,
v.cpu_time,
v.disk_reads,
rank() over(order by v.cpu_time desc) elapsed_rank
from v$sql v) a
where elapsed_rank <= 10;
3.查看消耗磁盘读取最多的前10条SQL语句
select *
from (select v.sql_id,
v.child_number,
v.sql_text,
v.elapsed_time,
v.cpu_time,
v.disk_reads,
rank() over(order by v.disk_reads desc) elapsed_rank
from v$sql v) a
where elapsed_rank <= 10;
一、查询执行最慢的sql
select
*
from
(
select
s.SQL_TEXT,
s.EXECUTIONS
"执行次数"
,
s.PARSING_USER_ID
"用户名"
,
rank() over(
order
by
EXECUTIONS
desc
) EXEC_RANK
from
v$sql s
left
join
all_users u
on
u.USER_ID = s.PARSING_USER_ID) t
where
exec_rank <= 100;