实验名称:isis基本配置
实验拓扑:
[R1]isis ?
INTEGER<1-65535> Process ID
vpn-instance VPN Routing/Forwarding Instance
<cr>
[R1]isis //开启isis功能,默认开启进程1
[R1-isis-1]network-entity ?
XX.XXXX. ... .XXXX.XX Network entity title (NET) //网络实体名称的格式
[R1-isis-1]network-entity 01.0000.0000.0001.00
[R1-isis-1]is-level ? //三种路由级别配置
level-1 Set the router to operate as a Level-1 (intra-area) router
level-1-2 Set the router to operate as both a Level-1 (intra-area) and
Level-2 (inter-area) router
level-2 Set the router to operate as a Level-2 (inter-area) router
[R1-isis-1]is-level level-1 //配置R1路由级别为level-1
[R1-isis-1]q
[R1]int lo0 //开启接口isis功能
[R1-LoopBack0]isis ?
circuit-level Set ISIS level for the interface 配置接口level等级
cost Set the interface cost for ISIS 配置isiscost值默认10
enable Enable ISIS processing 开启接口isis功能
ipv6 Configure IPv6 Commands for ISIS 开启接口ipv6的isis功能
[R1-LoopBack0]isis enable ?
INTEGER<1-65535> Process ID to attach the interface to
<cr>
[R1-LoopBack0]isis enable 1
[R1]int s0/2/0
[R1-Serial0/2/0]isis enable 1
配置R2的isis
[R2]isis
[R2-isis-1]network-entity 01.0000.0000.0002.00
[R2-isis-1]is-level level-1
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]isis enable 1
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int s0/2/0
[R2-Serial0/2/0]isis enable
[R2-Serial0/2/0]q
查看命令
查看开启isis的接口
[R1]display isis interface
Interface information for ISIS(1)
---------------------------------
Interface: LoopBack0
Id IPV4.State IPV6.State MTU Type DIS
001 Up Down 1536 L1/L2 --
Interface: Serial0/2/0
Id IPV4.State IPV6.State MTU Type DIS
002 Up Down 1500 L1/L2 --
上面可以看出,IPv4的端口是开启的,还有链路类型。
有个问题:为什么我们在接口上应用的是leve1而此处显示的是默认的leve-1-2?
答案:
怎样变为leve-1呢?请看下面
[R1]int s0/2/0
[R1-Serial0/2/0]isis circuit-level ?
level-1 Establish level-1 adjacency only
level-1-2 Establish level-1-2 adjacency
level-2 Establish level-2 adjacency only
<cr>
[R1-Serial0/2/0]isis circuit-level level-1
[R1-Serial0/2/0]q
[R1]display isis interface
Interface information for ISIS(1)
---------------------------------
Interface: LoopBack0
Id IPV4.State IPV6.State MTU Type DIS
001 Up Down 1536 L1/L2 --
Interface: Serial0/2/0
Id IPV4.State IPV6.State MTU Type DIS
002 Up Down 1500 L1 --
查看路由表信息
[R1]display ip routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
2.2.2.2/32 ISIS 15 10 192.168.1.2 S0/2/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 S0/2/0
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.2 S0/2/0
显示IS-IS 的IPv4 路由信息。
[R1]display isis route
Route information for ISIS(1)
-----------------------------
ISIS(1) IPv4 Level-1 Forwarding Table
-------------------------------------
IPV4 Destination IntCost ExtCost ExitInterface NextHop Flags
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.1.0/24 10 NULL S0/2/0 Direct D/L/-
1.1.1.1/32 0 NULL Loop0 Direct D/L/-
2.2.2.2/32 10 NULL S0/2/0 192.168.1.2 R/-/-
Flags: D-Direct, R-Added to RM, L-Advertised in LSPs, U-Up/Down Bit Set
IPV4 Destination :IPV4 目的地址
IntCost :内部路由Cost
ExtCost :外部路由Cost
ExitInterface :出接口
NextHop :下一跳
Flags:
路由状态标志
D:直连路由
R:该路由是否已放到路由表中
L:是否已经广播
U:路由渗透状态标
显示IS-IS 的链路状态数据库
[R1]display isis lsdb
Database information for ISIS(1)
--------------------------------
Level-1 Link State Database
LSPID Seq Num Checksum Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000.0000.0001.00-00* 0x0000000c 0xb451 1076 58 0/0/0
0000.0000.0001.00-01* 0x00000008 0x11d0 1076 53 0/0/0
0000.0000.0002.00-00 0x0000001f 0xad3e 1132 58 0/0/0
0000.0000.0002.00-01 0x00000012 0x1bb7 1132 53 0/0/0
*-Self LSP, +-Self LSP(Extended), ATT-Attached, P-Partition, OL-Overload
LSPID 链路状态报文ID
Seq Num LSP 序列号
Checksum LSP 校验和
Holdtime LSP 保持时间
Length LSP 长度
ATT/P/OL Attach bit(ATT):连接位;Partition bit(P):
分区位;Overload bit(OL):过载位。
显示IS-IS 当前的基本配置参数
[R1]display isis brief
ISIS (1) Protocol Brief Information :
network-entity:
01.0000.0000.0001.00
is-level :level-1
cost-style: narrow
preference : 15
Lsp-length receive : 1497
Lsp-length originate : level-1 1497
level-2 1497
Timers:
lsp-max-age: 1200
lsp-refresh: 900
Interval between SPFs: 10