cookie
会话技术:
当用户打开浏览器的时候,访问不同的资源,直到用户将浏览器关闭,可以认为这是一次会话.
作用:
因为http协议是一个无状态的协议,它不会记录上一次访问的内容.用户在访问过程中难免会产生一些数据,通过会话技术就可以将数据保存起来.
例如:
用户登录
验证码
购物车
访问记录
会话技术分类:
cookie:浏览器端会话技术
session:服务器端会话技术
cookie: 小饼干 小甜点 cookie是由服务器生成,通过response将cookie写回浏览器(set-cookie),保留在浏览器上, 下一次访问,浏览器根据一定的规则携带不同的cookie(通过request的头 cookie),我们服务器就可以接受cookie
cookie的api: new Cookie(String key,String value) 写回浏览器: response.addCookie(Cookie c) 获取cookie: Cookie[] request.getCookies() cookie的常用方法: getName():获取cookie的key(名称) getValue:获取指定cookie的值
cookie小案例:
web.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>HelloCookieServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.hjh.cookie.HelloCookieServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HelloCookieServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
HelloCookieServlet.java源码
package com.hjh.cookie; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * cookie入门 */
public class HelloCookieServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //设置编码:
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //创建一个cookie
Cookie c1= new Cookie("user1","hjh"); //通过response写回到浏览器中
response.addCookie(c1); //提示信息
response.getWriter().print("cookie已经写回"); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
启动项目,第一次发送请求,在firefox浏览器中按f12键查看cookie,request中是没有cookie的,但是response中有cookie信息,如下图:
第二次发送请求,再次查看cookie信息,request和response中都有cookie,且是同一个cookie,如下图:
扩展-创建多个cookie:在前一个案例基础上,替换以下代码即可,
//创建多个cookie
Cookie c1= new Cookie("user1","hjh"); Cookie c2= new Cookie("user2","sss"); Cookie c3= new Cookie("user3","qqq"); //通过response写回到浏览器中
response.addCookie(c1); response.addCookie(c2); response.addCookie(c3);
启动项目,第一次发送请求,在firefox浏览器中按f12键查看cookie,request中是没有cookie的,但是response中有cookie信息,如下图:
第二次发送请求,再次查看cookie信息,request和response中都有cookie,且是同一个cookie,如下图:
案例:
案例1-步骤分析: 1.创建一个serlvet RemServlet 路径:/rem 2.在servlet中: 获取指定cookie 例如:名称为 lastTime request.getCookies() 判断cookie是否为空 若为空:提示信息 第一次访问 若不为空: 获取此cookie的value 展示信息:你上次访问时间是.... 将这次访问时间记录,写会浏览器
web.xml配置:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RemServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hjh.cookie.RemServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RemServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rem</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
RemServlet.java源码
package com.hjh.cookie; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Date; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * 记录上次访问时间 */
public class RemServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //设置编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter(); //1.获取指定名称的cookie;request.getCookies()获取的为步骤3时创建的cookie
Cookie c = getCookieByName("lastTime",request.getCookies()); //2.判断cookie是否为空
if(c==null) { //cookie为空(第一次访问),提示 欢迎新用户访问本系统
writer.print("欢迎新用户访问本系统"); }else { //cookie不为空(第二次及之后访问),获取value,展示上一次访问的时间
String value = c.getValue(); long time = Long.parseLong(value); Date date = new Date(time); writer.print("您上次访问时间为:"+date.toLocaleString()); } //持久化cookie
if(c!=null) { c.setMaxAge(3600); //设置路径
c.setPath(request.getContentType()+"/"); } /*3.将当前访问时间记录写回浏览器(第一次访问,创建cookie; 第2次及以后的访问,都是将c指向更新了时间之后的cookie)*/ c = new Cookie("lastTime",new Date().getTime()+""); response.addCookie(c); } private Cookie getCookieByName(String name, Cookie[] cookies) { if(cookies!=null) { for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { if(name.equals(cookie.getName())) { return cookie; } } } return null; } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
第一次访问,页面显示如下:
刷新页面再次访问,页面显示上次访问该项目的时间,页面显示如下:
cookie-总结: 常用方法: setMaxAge(int 秒):设置cookie在浏览器端存活时间 以秒为单位 若设置成 0:删除该cookie(前提必须路径一致) setPath(String path):设置cookie的路径. 当我们访问的路径中包含此cookie的path,则携带 默认路径: 访问serlvet的路径,从"/项目名称"开始,到最后一个"/"结束 例如: 访问的serlvet路径: /day11/a/b/hello 默认路径为: /day11/a/b 手动设置路径:以"/项目名"开始,以"/"结尾;
案例2:记录用户浏览历史
需求:
当用户访问一个商品的时候,需要将该商品保留在浏览记录中
技术分析:
cookie
步骤分析: 1.先将product_list.htm转成jsp 2.点击一个商品,展示该商品的信息,将该商品id记录到cookie (GetProductById) 获取之前的浏览记录 例如名称:ids 判断cookie是否为空 若为空 将当前商品的id起个名称 ids 放入cookie中 ids=1 若不为空,获取cookie当前值 例如:ids=2-1;使用"-"分割商品id; 若当前访问的id=1 ,判断之前记录中有无该商品 若有: 将当前的id放入前面 结果 ids=1-2 若没有: 继续判断长度是否>=3 若>=3,移除最后一个,将当前的id放入最前面 若<3,直接将当前的id放入最前面. 若 ids=3-2-1 现在访问1 结果 ids=1-3-2 若 ids=4-3-2 现在访问1 结果 ids=1-4-3
3.再次回到product_list.jsp页面,需要将之前访问商品展示在浏览记录中 获取ids 例如:ids=2-3-1 切割
web.xml配置:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>GetProductByIdServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hjh.session.GetProductByIdServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>GetProductByIdServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/getProductById</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
GetProductByIdServlet.java源码:
package com.hjh.session; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils; public class GetProductByIdServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //1.获取访问商品的id
String id = request.getParameter("id"); //2.获取指定的cookie ids
Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies()); //3.判断cookie是否存在
String ids = ""; if(cookie==null) { //cookie为空,需要将当前访问的商品id放入ids中
ids = id; }else { //cookie不为空,继续判断当前访问商品id是否在ids中存在;ids以2-4-7形式存在 //获取名为ids的cookie的值
ids= cookie.getValue(); //将ids进行切割,便于比较当前访问商品id是否存在于ids中
String[] arr = ids.split("-"); //将数组转成集合,此list长度不可变
List<String> asList = Arrays.asList(arr); //将asList放入一个新的list集合中
LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<>(asList); //判断商品id是否存在ids中
if(list.contains(id)){ //若ids中包含id,将id移除,并在list最前面加上此id
list.remove(id); list.addFirst(id); }else { //若ids中不存在id,继续判断长度是否大于2
if(list.size()>2) { //长度>=3,移除最后一个,并将当前id放入list最前面
list.removeLast(); list.addFirst(id); }else{ //长度<3,将当前id放入list最前面
list.addFirst(id); } } ids = ""; //将list转成字符串(即ids)
for(String s:list) { ids+=(s+"-"); } ids=ids.substring(0, ids.length()-1); }//cookie不为空 //将ids写回去
cookie = new Cookie("ids",ids); response.addCookie(cookie); //设置访问路径
cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/"); //设置cookie存活时间
cookie.setMaxAge(3600); //重定向跳转
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/product_info"+id+".htm"); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
CookieUtils.java源码:
package com.hjh.utils; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; public class CookieUtils { public static Cookie getCookieByName(String name, Cookie[] cookies) { if(cookies!=null) { for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { if(name.equals(cookie.getName())) { return cookie; } } } return null; } }
product_list.jsp
<%@page import="com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } .row{ height:280px; } .col-md-2{ float:left; margin-right: 100px; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px; } </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row" style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto;">
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1">
<img src="./img/cs10001.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1" style='color:green'>衣服</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2">
<img src="img/cs10002.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2" style='color:green'>眼镜</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3">
<img src="img/cs10003.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3" style='color:green'>包</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4">
<img src="img/cs10004.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4" style='color:green'>手机</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 商品浏览记录: -->
<div style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto; padding: 0 9px;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-top: 2px solid #999;height: 246px;">
<h4 style="width: 50%;float: left;font: 14px/30px " 微软雅黑 ";">浏览记录<small>
<a href="/CookieSession/clearHistory">清空</a></small></h4>
<div style="width: 50%;float: right;text-align: right;"><a href="">more</a></div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<div style="overflow: hidden;">
<ul style="list-style: none;">
<%
//获取指定名称的cookie
Cookie cookie=CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies()); //判断id是否为空
if(cookie==null){ %>
<h2>暂无浏览记录</h2>
<% }else{//ids=3-2-5
String [] arr=cookie.getValue().split("-"); for(String id:arr){ %>
<li style="width: 150px;height: 216;float: left;margin: 0 8px 0 0;padding: 0 18px 15px;
text-align: center;"><img src="img/cs1000<%=id %>.jpg" width="130px" height="130px" /></li>
<% } } %>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
product_info1.htm:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div><strong>衣服</strong></div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<div>编号:751</div>
</div>
<div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:100元/件</strong>
参 考 价: <del>¥99.00元/件</del>
</div>
<div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0;;background-color: #fffee6;">
<div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div>
<div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;">
<a href="cart.htm">
<input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button">
</a> 收藏商品</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;">
<div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<strong>商品介绍</strong>
</div>
<div>
<img src="img/cs10001.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
product_info2.htm:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div><strong>眼镜</strong></div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<div>编号:751</div>
</div>
<div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:200元/件</strong>
参 考 价: <del>¥199.00元/件</del>
</div>
<div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0
;background-color: #fffee6;">
<div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div>
<div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;">
<a href="cart.htm">
<input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button">
</a> 收藏商品</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;">
<div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<strong>商品介绍</strong>
</div>
<div>
<img src="img/cs10002.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
product_info3.htm:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div><strong>包</strong></div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<div>编号:751</div>
</div>
<div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:300元/份</strong>
参 考 价: <del>¥299.00元/份</del>
</div>
<div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0
;background-color: #fffee6;">
<div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div>
<div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;">
<a href="cart.htm">
<input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button">
</a> 收藏商品</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;">
<div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<strong>商品介绍</strong>
</div>
<div>
<img src="img/cs10003.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
product_info4.htm:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div style="margin:0 auto;width:950px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<div><strong>手机</strong></div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd;width:350px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<div>编号:751</div>
</div>
<div style="margin:10px 0 10px 0;">亿家价: <strong style="color:#ef0101;">¥:400元/份</strong>
参 考 价: <del>¥388.00元/份</del>
</div>
<div style="padding:10px;border:1px solid #e7dbb1;width:330px;margin:15px 0 10px 0
;background-color: #fffee6;">
<div style="margin:5px 0 10px 0;">白色</div>
<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #faeac7;margin-top:20px;padding-left: 10px;">购买数量: <input id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1" maxlength="4" size="10" type="text"> </div>
<div style="margin:20px 0 10px 0;;text-align: center;">
<a href="cart.htm">
<input style="background: url('./images/product.gif') no-repeat scroll 0 -600px
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);height:36px;width:127px;" value="加入购物车" type="button">
</a> 收藏商品</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;">
<div style="background-color:#d3d3d3;width:930px;padding:10px 10px;margin:10px 0 10px 0;">
<strong>商品介绍</strong>
</div>
<div>
<img src="img/cs10004.jpg" style="width:300px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
启动项目,输入如下url,回车,在没有点击下面4张图片时,浏览记录为空,如下图:
先点击眼镜这张图,然后点击包这张图,返回product_list.jsp页面,刷新,浏览记录显示如图:
扩展:删除浏览记录
技术分析: cookie.setMaxAge(0)
步骤分析: 1.在浏览器记录中添加一个超链接 <a href="/day1101/clearHistroy">清空</a>
2.创建servlet clearHistroy 创建一个cookie 名称路径保持一致 setMaxAge(0) 写回浏览器 3.页面跳转 重定向 product_list.jsp
web.xml配置:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ClearHistoryServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hjh.session.ClearHistoryServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ClearHistoryServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/clearHistory</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
ClearHistoryServlet.java源码:
package com.hjh.session; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils; public class ClearHistoryServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //创建一个cookie
Cookie cookie = CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies()); cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath()+"/"); //设置时间为0,即清空cookie
cookie.setMaxAge(0); //写回浏览器
response.addCookie(cookie); //页面跳转
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/product_list.jsp"); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
product_list.jsp:
<%@page import="com.hjh.utils.CookieUtils"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>会员登录</title>
<style> body { margin-top: 20px; margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; } .carousel-inner .item img { width: 100%; height: 300px; } .row{ height:280px; } .col-md-2{ float:left; margin-right: 100px; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px; } </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row" style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto;">
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1">
<img src="./img/cs10001.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=1" style='color:green'>衣服</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2">
<img src="img/cs10002.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=2" style='color:green'>眼镜</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3">
<img src="img/cs10003.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=3" style='color:green'>包</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4">
<img src="img/cs10004.jpg" width="170" height="170" style="display: inline-block;">
</a>
<p><a href="/CookieSession/getProductById?id=4" style='color:green'>手机</a></p>
<p><font color="#FF0000">商城价:¥299.00</font></p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 商品浏览记录: -->
<div style="width:1210px;margin:0 auto; padding: 0 9px;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-top: 2px solid #999;height: 246px;">
<h4 style="width: 50%;float: left;font: 14px/30px " 微软雅黑 ";">浏览记录<small>
<a href="/CookieSession/clearHistory">清空</a></small></h4>
<div style="width: 50%;float: right;text-align: right;"><a href="">more</a></div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
<div style="overflow: hidden;">
<ul style="list-style: none;">
<%
//获取指定名称的cookie Cookie cookie=CookieUtils.getCookieByName("ids", request.getCookies()); //判断id是否为空
if(cookie==null){ %>
<h2>暂无浏览记录</h2>
<% }else{//ids=3-2-5
String [] arr=cookie.getValue().split("-"); for(String id:arr){ %>
<li style="width: 150px;height: 216;float: left;margin: 0 8px 0 0;padding: 0 18px 15px;
text-align: center;"><img src="img/cs1000<%=id %>.jpg" width="130px" height="130px" /></li>
<% } } %>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
启动项目,输入url,点击眼镜的图片,返回product_list.jsp页面,浏览记录里显示刚才的眼镜的记录,如下图:
点击清空按钮,浏览记录中提示“暂无浏览记录”提示语,清空浏览记录在IE、firefox浏览器有效,在google浏览器中没有效果:
注意:
cookie不能跨浏览器
cookie中不支持中文