centos 使用yum 安装出现 File contains no section headers 错误解决方法

安装好CenOS7后，自带的yum不能直接使用，使用会出现如下问题：

 

原因是没有配置yum源，修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CenOS-Base.repo文件内容如下：

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 编辑命令如下：

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

 保存命令

     

    按ESC键 跳到命令模式，然后：

     

    :w   保存文件但不退出vi

    :w file 将修改另外保存到file中，不退出vi

    :w!   强制保存，不推出vi

    :wq  保存文件并退出vi

    :wq! 强制保存文件，并退出vi

    q:  不保存文件，退出vi

    :q! 不保存文件，强制退出vi

    :e! 放弃所有修改，从上次保存文件开始再编辑

 

或者先删除原有的文件

rm -f  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

然后重新下载阿里的

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

  清理缓存

yum clean all

 

ps:如果上述方法没有解决，尝试下面：

 

删除yum.repos.d目录下所有文件

rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*

 然后重新下载阿里的

 

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

 

清理缓存

yum clean all

 

测试下载安装

yum install gcc

 

 

结果如下：