Django学习第七天
今天在练习Django项目时需要用户上传图片。于是先制作了一个简陋的页面用于用户提交信息。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/register" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
电话:<input type="number" name="phone"><br>
邮箱:<input type="text" name="e_mail"><br>
头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
user/views.py
接收上传的数据
def register(request):
print(request.POST)#测试接收post传过来的数据
print(request.FILES)#测试接收上传文件
return render(request,'register.html')
接收结果
可以清楚的看到request.FILES并没有接收到任何值。
这需要在网页表单端加上enctype=“multipart/form-data”
如：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/register" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br>
电话:<input type="number" name="phone"><br>
邮箱:<input type="text" name="e_mail"><br>
头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
再次测试如图：
图片保存
def register(request):
if request.method == 'GET':
return render(request, 'register.html')
else:
username = request.POST['username']
password = request.POST['pwd']
phone = request.POST['phone']
e_mail = request.POST['e_mail']
file_obj = request.FILES.get('photo')
# print(username,password,phone,e_mail)
file_name = './static/img/'+username+'_'+str(int(time.time()))+'.'+file_obj.name.split('.')[-1]#构造文件名以及文件路径
if file_obj.name.split('.')[-1] not in ['jpeg','jpg','png']:
return HttpResponse('输入文件有误')
try:
user = UserInfo()
user.username = username
user.phone = phone
user.password = password
user.e_mail = e_mail
user.Image = file_name[1:]
user.save()
with open(file_name,'wb+') as f:
f.write(file_obj.read())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return HttpResponse('OK')
showuser.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<style>
img{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
{% for i in user %}
<p>{{ i.username }}</p>
<p>{{ i.phone }}</p>
<p>{{ i.e_mail }}</p>
<img src="{{ i.Image }}">
<br>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>
页面展示效果：
笔者目前才刚刚开始django的学习，如有错误之处，请大牛见谅指出