转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/panie2015/p/5807683.html
Mybatis 操作数据库的主键自增长
本篇文章将研究mybatis 实现oracle主键自增的机制
首先我们看对于同一张student表,对于mysql,sql server,oracle中它们都是怎样创建主键的
在mysql中
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create table Student(
Student_ID
int
(
6
) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
Student_Name varchar(
10
) NOT NULL,
Student_Age
int
(
2
) NOT NULL
);
insert into student(student_name,student_age) values(
'zhangsan'
,
20
);
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在sql server中
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create table Student(
Student_ID
int
primary key identity(
1
,
1
),
Student_Name varchar2(
10
) NOT NULL,
Student_Age number(
2
) NOT NULL
);
insert into student(student_name,student_age) values(
'zhangsan'
,
20
);
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在oracle中
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create table Student(
Student_ID number(
6
) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Student_Name varchar2(
10
) NOT NULL,
Student_Age number(
2
) NOT NULL
);
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而oracle如果想设置主键自增长,则需要创建序列
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CREATE SEQUENCE student_sequence
INCREMENT BY
1
NOMAXVALUE
NOCYCLE
CACHE
10
;
insert into Student values(student_sequence.nextval,
'aa'
,
20
);
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如果使用了触发器的话,就更简单了
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create or replace trigger student_trigger
before insert on student
for
each row
begin
select student_sequence.nextval into :
new
.student_id from dual;
end student_trigger;
/
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此时插入的时候触发器会帮你插入id
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insert into student(student_name,student_age) values(
'wangwu'
,
20
);
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至此,mysql,sql server,oracle中怎样创建表中的自增长主键都已完成。
看一看出oracle的主键自增较mysql和sql sever要复杂些,mysql,sqlserver配置好主键之后,插入时,字段和值一一对应即可,数据库就会完成你想做的,但是在oracle由于多了序列的概念,如果不使用触发器,oracle怎样实现主键自增呢?
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<insert id=
"add"
parameterType=
"Student"
>
<selectKey keyProperty=
"student_id"
resultType=
"int"
order=
"BEFORE"
>
select student_sequence.nextval from dual
</selectKey>
insert into student(student_id,student_name,student_age) values(#{student_id},#{student_name},#{student_age})
</insert>
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或者
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<insert id=
"save"
parameterType=
"com.threeti.to.ZoneTO"
>
<selectKey resultType=
"java.lang.Long"
keyProperty=
"id"
order=
"AFTER"
>
SELECT SEQ_ZONE.CURRVAL AS id from dual
</selectKey>
insert into TBL_ZONE (ID, NAME ) values (SEQ_ZONE.NEXTVAL, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
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MyBatis 插入时候获取自增主键方法有二
以MySQL5.5为例:
方法1:
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<insert id=
"insert"
parameterType=
"Person"
useGeneratedKeys=
"true"
keyProperty=
"id"
>
insert into person(name,pswd) values(#{name},#{pswd})
</insert>
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方法2:
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<insert id=
"insert"
parameterType=
"Person"
>
<selectKey keyProperty=
"id"
resultType=
"long"
>
select LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into person(name,pswd) values(#{name},#{pswd})
</insert>
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