快递鸟电子面单打印功能基于java

之前的后天管理系统的电子面单打印使用的是灵通打单。

使用相对比较麻烦，需要到处Excel之后再导入，麻烦。

快递鸟有电子面单api，后台系统直接对接很是方便，不过也遇到了好些问题。

不难是不难，但是遇到的坑着实是不少，特此记录一下。

快递鸟电子面单API地址：http://www.kdniao.com/api-eorder

都是在正式环境下，申请对应的商户id等一系列东西。

在对应的快递鸟后台，可以进行如下的批量打印。

想把这个打印功能集成到自己内部系统，可以下载官方的demo

跑起来挺容易的，直接放入tomcat运行就可以了

不过demo需要tomcat8.5，需要修改的话找到项目的.settings文件夹下有一个

org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml 将tomcat8.5修改为对应的版本就可以了。

官方demo代码

 

package cc.kdniao.api; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.security.MessageDigest; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.util.Base64; /** * Servlet implementation class printOrder */ @WebServlet("/printOrder") public class printOrder extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; final String EBussinessID = "";//kdniao.com EBusinessID
    final String AppKey = ""; //kdniao.com AppKey
    final Integer IsPreview = 0; //是否预览 0-不预览 1-预览

    /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */
    public printOrder() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
        PrintWriter print = response.getWriter(); String jsonResult = ""; try { String ip = getIpAddress(request); jsonResult = getPrintParam(ip); } catch (Exception e) { //write log
 } print.println(jsonResult); print.flush(); print.close(); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        response.setContentType(""); PrintWriter print = response.getWriter(); String jsonResult = ""; try { String ip = getIpAddress(request); jsonResult = getPrintParam(ip); } catch (Exception e) { //wirte log
 } print.println(jsonResult); print.flush(); print.close(); } /** * get print order param to json string * @return * * @throws Exception */
    private String getPrintParam(String ip) throws Exception { String data = "[{\"OrderCode\":\"234351215333113311353\",\"PortName\":\"SF\"},{\"OrderCode\":\"234351215333113311354\",\"PortName\":\"打印机名称二\"}]"; String result = "{\"RequestData\": \"" + URLEncoder.encode(data, "UTF-8") + "\", \"EBusinessID\":\"" + EBussinessID + "\", \"DataSign\":\"" + encrpy(ip + data, AppKey) + "\", \"IsPreview\":\""
                        + IsPreview + "\"}"; return result; } private String md5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } private String encrpy(String content, String key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { String charset = "UTF-8"; return new String(Base64.encode(md5(content + key, charset).getBytes(charset))); } /** * 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址; * * @param request * @return * @throws IOException */
    public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { // 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址 
 String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } } else if (ip.length() > 15) { String[] ips = ip.split(","); for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) { String strIp = (String) ips[index]; if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) { ip = strIp; break; } } } return ip; } }

 

 

 

但是，需要注意的是，API有一个ip参数，获取这个ip快递鸟提供的方法是如下

 

// 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址 
    public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } } else if (ip.length() > 15) { String[] ips = ip.split(","); for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) { String strIp = (String) ips[index]; if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) { ip = strIp; break; } } } return ip; }

 

注意这个方法是没有问题的，但是你如果直接输入快递单号OrderCode进行打印，这个时候提交总是说数据验证不通过，并不是签名问题，而是ip问题。

因为上一个方法只要是在局域网下面，即使能访问外网，也没用，获取到的ip永远都是内网ip

有一种方式可以在本地验证通过，那就是直接百度ip，只有会有自己的ip地址

OK，在后台将ip写死，就可以进行打印预览操作了。

打印需要安装lodop打印插件，安装完成之后访问 http://localhost:8000/CLodopfuncs.js 会有相应的控件js

需要对应的打印插件，必须要有设备(热敏打印机)，要不我也不至于出差了。

之后根据打印机型号，进入对应的官网下载打印驱动。之后perfect，就可以进行打印了。

官方demo给的是servlet

我使用的是SpringMVC，将代码贴出。

final String EBussinessID = "12677**";//kdniao.com EBusinessID
    final String AppKey = "8e9dcb4b-f0a1-42f6-9d80-372a67f851**"; //kdniao.com AppKey
    final Integer IsPreview = 1; //是否预览 0-不预览 1-预览
 @RequestMapping("/getCloudPrintData.do") @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> getCloudPrintData(HttpServletRequest request,String OrderCode,String ip) throws Exception{ System.out.println("ok:"+OrderCode+"---"+ip); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); Map<String,Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); dataMap.put("OrderCode", OrderCode); dataMap.put("PortName", "Xprinter XP-DT108A LABEL"); list.add(dataMap); String jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(dataMap).toString(); map.put("RequestData", URLEncoder.encode(jsonString, "UTF-8")); if(StringUtils.isEmpty(ip)) { ip = getIpAddress(request); } map.put("DataSign",encrpy(ip + jsonString, AppKey)); System.out.println("map:"+map); return map; } @RequestMapping("/getIpAddressByJava.do") @ResponseBody public String getIpAddressByJava(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { return getIpAddress(request); } private String encrpy(String content, String key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { String charset = "UTF-8"; return new String(Base64.encode(md5(content + key, charset).getBytes(charset))); } private String md5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } // 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址 
    public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"); } if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); } } else if (ip.length() > 15) { String[] ips = ip.split(","); for (int index = 0; index < ips.length; index++) { String strIp = (String) ips[index]; if (!("unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(strIp))) { ip = strIp; break; } } } return ip; }

 

 对应的html

<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function fasong(){ var orderNo = $("#orderNo").val(); var ipAddress = $("#ipAddress").val(); $.ajax({ url:'/jeeadmin/jeecms/getCloudPrintData.do', data:{OrderCode:orderNo,ip:ipAddress}, success:function(data){ $("#RequestData").val(data.RequestData) $("#DataSign").val(data.DataSign) } }) } function getIp(){ $.ajax({ url:'/jeeadmin/jeecms/getIpAddressByJava.do', success:function(data){ alert(data); } }) } </script>
<h1>测试打印页面</h1>
    <div id="head"></div>
    <div>
        <input type="text" id="orderNo">
        <input type="text" id="ipAddress">
        <input type="button" onclick="fasong()" value="发送" />
    </div>
    <div>
        <input type="button" onclick="getIp()" value="获取ip地址通过java"/>
    </div>
    <form id="form1" action="http://www.kdniao.com/External/PrintOrder.aspx" method="post" target="_self">
        <div style="">
            <div><input type="text" id="RequestData" name="RequestData" readonly="readonly"/>请求数据</div>
            <div><input type="text" id="DataSign" name="DataSign" readonly="readonly"/>签名</div>
            <div><input type="text" id="EBusinessID" name="EBusinessID" value="1267739"/>商户id</div>
            <div><input type="text" id="IsPreview" name="IsPreview" value="1"/><span style="color: red;">是否预览 0-不预览 1-预览</span></div>
            <div><input type="submit" id="tijiao" value="打印" /></div>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>

 lodop有云打印机，目前并不清楚，需要的话可以再研究下。

 年轻人，fighting！！！