zabbix4.0搭建（基于CentOS6.8）

环境

服务端：188.188.3.241，系统：centos6.8，mysql：5.7.3，php：5.4.9，nginx：1.12.0

 

一、nginx编译安装

NGINX_VERSION=1.12.0

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz

cd nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}

 

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

 

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-pcre

 

make && make install

 

二、mysql编译安装

#mysql5.7.13下载地址

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz

 

#安装mysql之前必须安装boost库，mysql5.7.13要求的boost版本是boost1.59.0或以上版本。

#下载地址

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

 

tar -xzvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 

cd boost_1_59_0 

./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=system,filesystem,log,thread --with-toolset=gcc 

./b2 toolset=gcc

./b2 install --prefix=/usr/local/boost

 

MYSQL_VERSION=5.7.13

yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel readline-devel bison libaio-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++

cd /usr/src

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

tar -zxf mysql-${MYSQL_VERSION}.tar.gz

cd mysql-${MYSQL_VERSION}

 

#注意，6.8版本cmake不成功的话把LAMP（yum）里面的东西除了开头两个都卸载试试

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

 

make && make install

make clean

rm CMakeCache.txt

 

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

 

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

#数据库初始化

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

#这条命令执行后会产生一个初始密码

#A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: SU,G6RPpfGhV (要记下来)

 

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.old

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

 

echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf  #指定mysql库文件位置

ldconfig

 

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#修改root密码

mysql -uroot -p

#密码为之前随机生成的初始密码，使用alter语句修改默认密码

mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

 

三、php编译安装

#依赖安装 

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make && make install

 

 

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13

./configure

make && make install

 

 

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

ldconfig -v

 

cd libltdl/

./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

 

 

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash* /usr/lib

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libiconv* /usr/lib

ldconfig -v

 

#PHP5.4.9编译 

PHP_VERSION=5.4.9

 

yum -y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel

 

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

 

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf php-${PHP_VERSION}.tar.gz

cd php-${PHP_VERSION}

 

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-iconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \

--enable-xml \

--enable-dom \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-gettext \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-ldap \

--with-ldap-sasl \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap

 

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install

 

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

 

四、zabbix编译安装

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix -m -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

cd /usr/src

tar -zxf zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz

cd zabbix-4.0.0

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \

--sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ \

--enable-server \

--enable-agent \

--with-net-snmp \

--with-libcurl \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-libxml2 \

 --enable-bcmath --with-gd

 

make && make install

 

#导入zabbix数据库

cd  /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/database/mysql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql

 

#配置zabbix_server

#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=188.188.3.241

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

ListenIP=188.188.3.241

StartIPMIPollers=10

StartPollersUnreachable=10

StartTrappers=10

StartPingers=10

StartDiscoverers=10

CacheSize=256M

StartDBSyncers=40

HistoryCacheSize=128M

TrendCacheSize=128M

ValueCacheSize=128M

Timeout=30

AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts      

ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts    

LogSlowQueries=10000

StartProxyPollers=50

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

 

#创建zabbix所需要的脚本目录

mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts 

mkdir /etc/zabbix/externalscripts

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/*    /usr/sbin/

cp /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_*    /etc/init.d/   #复制服务启动脚本

chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

 

#配置web

#cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost

#vim zabbix.conf

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name zabbix.com;

        access_log  /data/logs/nginx/zabbix/access.log  main;

 error_log  /data/logs/nginx/zabbix/error.log;

        index index.html index.php index.html;

        root /data/web/zabbix;

 

        location /

        {

                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

        }

 

        location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {

                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;

                include fastcgi.conf;

                fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

                fastcgi_index index.php;

                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;

        }

}

mkdir -p /data/web/zabbix

cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/

chown -R nginx:nginx /data/web/zabbix/

#启动zabbix_server 、nginx服务

service nginx start

server  zabbix_server  start

#浏览器访问

http://188.188.3.241/zabbix/setup.php

默认 用户名 Admin 密码 zabbix

 

五、zabbix客户端

1 下载安装客户端

所有版本下载地址：http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，可以直接下载已经编译好的二进制文件，或者也可以源码安装。

cd /usr/local/src

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.0/zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zabbix.com%2Fdownload.php&ts=1395066528&use_mirror=jaist"

tar -xzvf zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz

cd zabbix-4.0.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-agent

make && make install

3.2 zabbix客户端配置

#配置zabbix_server配置文件,zabbix源码目录下

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=127.0.0.1

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=Zabbix server

#其中Server和ServerActive都指定zabbixserver的IP地址，不同的是，前者是被动后者是主动。也就是说Server这个配置是用来允许127.0.0.1这个ip来我这取数据。而serverActive的127.0.0.1的意思是，客户端主动提交数据给他。明白了吗？为什么要分主动和被动？后续再来讨论这个问题！

#其他主机安装客户端记得添加zabbix用户。

3.3 zabbix客户端启动

/usr/local/zabbix-4.0.0/sbin/zabbix_agentd