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bootstrap+fileinput插件实现可预览上传照片功能

本文转载自  查看原文  2018-05-03 11:18  2659    前端

实际项目中运用：



功能：实现上传图片，更改上传图片，移除图片的功能

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-fileinput.css">
        <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        <script src="bootstrap-fileinput.js"></script>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="fileinput fileinput-new" data-provides="fileinput" id="uploadImageDiv">
                    <div class="fileinput-new thumbnail" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;">
                        <img src="${companyInfo.image}" alt="" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="fileinput-preview fileinput-exists thumbnail" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 150px;"></div>
                    <div>
                        <span class="btn default btn-file"> <span class="fileinput-new">选择图片</span> <span class="fileinput-exists">更改</span> <input type="file" name="uploadImage" id="uploadImage" /></span>
                        <a href="#" class="btn default fileinput-exists" data-dismiss="fileinput">移除</a>
                        <span>请选择1M以内图片</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div id="titleImageError" style="color: #a94442"></div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
     <script> var url = ''; $("#uploadImage").fileupload({ url : ROOT + "/security/company/uploadFile", dataType : 'json', autoUpload : false, acceptFileTypes : /(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i, maxFileSize : 1000000, // 1 MB imageMaxWidth : 100, imageMaxHeight : 100, messages : { acceptFileTypes : '文件类型不匹配', maxFileSize : '文件过大', minFileSize : '文件过小' } }).on("fileuploadadd", function(e, data) { // 当文件添加上去时候调用 $("#titleImageError").html(""); data.submit() }).on("fileuploaddone", function(e, data) { // 上传完成时调用 if (data.result.returnState == "ERROR") { alert("上传失败") return; } url = data.result.returnData.url; }); function updateMsg() { $.ajax({ url : ROOT + "/security/company/updateInfo", data : { id : $("#companyId").val(), image : url, companyName : $("#companyName").val(), companySite : $("#companySite").val(), companyLinker : $("#companyLinker").val(), companyTel : $("#companyTel").val() }, type : "post", success : function(data) { if (data.returnState == "OK") { layer.msg('操作成功', { icon : 6, shade : 0.01, offset : [ '57px', '1100px' ] }); $table.bootstrapTable('refresh'); } else { layer.msg('操作失败', { icon : 5, shade : 0.01, offset : [ '90px', '900px' ] }); } } }); } </script>

</html>

bootstrap-fileinput.css文件：（github目前正在维护中，之后所有代码上传至我的github）

/*! * Jasny Bootstrap v3.1.3 (http://jasny.github.io/bootstrap) * Copyright 2012-2014 Arnold Daniels * Licensed under Apache-2.0 (https://github.com/jasny/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE) */ .btn-file { position: relative; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: middle; } .btn-file > input { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; font-size: 23px; cursor: pointer; filter: alpha(opacity=0); opacity: 0; direction: ltr; } .fileinput { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 9px; } .fileinput .form-control { display: inline-block; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: middle; cursor: text; } .fileinput .thumbnail { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 5px; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } .fileinput .thumbnail > img { max-height: 100%; } .fileinput .btn { vertical-align: middle; } .fileinput-exists .fileinput-new, .fileinput-new .fileinput-exists { display: none; } .fileinput-inline .fileinput-controls { display: inline; } .fileinput-filename { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; vertical-align: middle; } .form-control .fileinput-filename { vertical-align: bottom; } .fileinput.input-group { display: table; } .fileinput.input-group > * { position: relative; z-index: 2; } .fileinput.input-group > .btn-file { z-index: 1; } .fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file, .fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file { border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0; } .fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file.btn-xs, .fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file.btn-xs, .fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file.btn-sm, .fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file.btn-sm { border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; } .fileinput-new.input-group .btn-file.btn-lg, .fileinput-new .input-group .btn-file.btn-lg { border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; } .form-group.has-warning .fileinput .fileinput-preview { color: #8a6d3b; } .form-group.has-warning .fileinput .thumbnail { border-color: #faebcc; } .form-group.has-error .fileinput .fileinput-preview { color: #a94442; } .form-group.has-error .fileinput .thumbnail { border-color: #ebccd1; } .form-group.has-success .fileinput .fileinput-preview { color: #3c763d; } .form-group.has-success .fileinput .thumbnail { border-color: #d6e9c6; } .input-group-addon:not(:first-child) { border-left: 0; }

bootstrap-fileinput.js:

/* =========================================================== * Bootstrap: fileinput.js v3.1.3 * http://jasny.github.com/bootstrap/javascript/#fileinput * =========================================================== * Copyright 2012-2014 Arnold Daniels * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * ========================================================== */ +function ($) { "use strict"; var isIE = window.navigator.appName == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer' // FILEUPLOAD PUBLIC CLASS DEFINITION // ================================= var Fileinput = function (element, options) { this.$element = $(element) this.$input = this.$element.find(':file') if (this.$input.length === 0) return this.name = this.$input.attr('name') || options.name this.$hidden = this.$element.find('input[type=hidden][name="' + this.name + '"]') if (this.$hidden.length === 0) { this.$hidden = $('<input type="hidden">').insertBefore(this.$input) } this.$preview = this.$element.find('.fileinput-preview') var height = this.$preview.css('height') if (this.$preview.css('display') !== 'inline' && height !== '0px' && height !== 'none') { this.$preview.css('line-height', height) } this.original = { exists: this.$element.hasClass('fileinput-exists'), preview: this.$preview.html(), hiddenVal: this.$hidden.val() } this.listen() } Fileinput.prototype.listen = function() { this.$input.on('change.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.change, this)) $(this.$input[0].form).on('reset.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.reset, this)) this.$element.find('[data-trigger="fileinput"]').on('click.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.trigger, this)) this.$element.find('[data-dismiss="fileinput"]').on('click.bs.fileinput', $.proxy(this.clear, this)) }, Fileinput.prototype.change = function(e) { var files = e.target.files === undefined ? (e.target && e.target.value ? [{ name: e.target.value.replace(/^.+\\/, '')}] : []) : e.target.files e.stopPropagation() if (files.length === 0) { this.clear() return } this.$hidden.val('') this.$hidden.attr('name', '') this.$input.attr('name', this.name) var file = files[0] if (this.$preview.length > 0 && (typeof file.type !== "undefined" ? file.type.match(/^image\/(gif|png|jpeg)$/) : file.name.match(/\.(gif|png|jpe?g)$/i)) && typeof FileReader !== "undefined") { var reader = new FileReader() var preview = this.$preview var element = this.$element reader.onload = function(re) { var $img = $('<img>') $img[0].src = re.target.result files[0].result = re.target.result element.find('.fileinput-filename').text(file.name) // if parent has max-height, using `(max-)height: 100%` on child doesn't take padding and border into account if (preview.css('max-height') != 'none') $img.css('max-height', parseInt(preview.css('max-height'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('padding-top'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('padding-bottom'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('border-top'), 10) - parseInt(preview.css('border-bottom'), 10)) preview.html($img) element.addClass('fileinput-exists').removeClass('fileinput-new') element.trigger('change.bs.fileinput', files) } reader.readAsDataURL(file) } else { this.$element.find('.fileinput-filename').text(file.name) this.$preview.text(file.name) this.$element.addClass('fileinput-exists').removeClass('fileinput-new') this.$element.trigger('change.bs.fileinput') } }, Fileinput.prototype.clear = function(e) { if (e) e.preventDefault() this.$hidden.val('') this.$hidden.attr('name', this.name) this.$input.attr('name', '') //ie8+ doesn't support changing the value of input with type=file so clone instead if (isIE) { var inputClone = this.$input.clone(true); this.$input.after(inputClone); this.$input.remove(); this.$input = inputClone; } else { this.$input.val('') } this.$preview.html('') this.$element.find('.fileinput-filename').text('') this.$element.addClass('fileinput-new').removeClass('fileinput-exists') if (e !== undefined) { this.$input.trigger('change') this.$element.trigger('clear.bs.fileinput') } }, Fileinput.prototype.reset = function() { this.clear() this.$hidden.val(this.original.hiddenVal) this.$preview.html(this.original.preview) this.$element.find('.fileinput-filename').text('') if (this.original.exists) this.$element.addClass('fileinput-exists').removeClass('fileinput-new') else this.$element.addClass('fileinput-new').removeClass('fileinput-exists') this.$element.trigger('reset.bs.fileinput') }, Fileinput.prototype.trigger = function(e) { this.$input.trigger('click') e.preventDefault() } // FILEUPLOAD PLUGIN DEFINITION // =========================== var old = $.fn.fileinput $.fn.fileinput = function (options) { return this.each(function () { var $this = $(this), data = $this.data('bs.fileinput') if (!data) $this.data('bs.fileinput', (data = new Fileinput(this, options))) if (typeof options == 'string') data[options]() }) } $.fn.fileinput.Constructor = Fileinput // FILEINPUT NO CONFLICT // ==================== $.fn.fileinput.noConflict = function () { $.fn.fileinput = old return this } // FILEUPLOAD DATA-API // ================== $(document).on('click.fileinput.data-api', '[data-provides="fileinput"]', function (e) { var $this = $(this) if ($this.data('bs.fileinput')) return $this.fileinput($this.data()) var $target = $(e.target).closest('[data-dismiss="fileinput"],[data-trigger="fileinput"]'); if ($target.length > 0) { e.preventDefault() $target.trigger('click.bs.fileinput') } }) }(window.jQuery);

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2018前端越来越流行的的技术：https://www.jianshu.com/p/d4af2aa96cee

原文作者：祈澈姑娘
原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/u/05f416aefbe1
创作不易，转载请告知

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