org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor
接口是JdbcTemplate
的查询方法使用的回调接口。此接口的实现执行从ResultSet
提取结果的实际工作,不需要担心异常处理,它调用JdbcTemplate
捕获并处理SQLExceptions。 该接口主要用于JDBC框架本身。 RowMapper
通常是ResultSet
处理的简单选择查询,每行映射一个结果对象,而不是整个ResultSet
的一个结果对象。
接口的声明
以下是org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor
接口的声明 -
public interface ResultSetExtractor
用法
步骤1 - 使用配置的数据源创建一个JdbcTemplate
对象。
步骤2 - 在使用ResultSetExtractor
解析结果集时,使用JdbcTemplate
对象方法进行数据库操作。
实例
以下示例将演示如何使用JdbcTemplate
类和ResultSetExtractor
接口进行读取查询。这里我们将从student
表中读取记录。
语法
public List<Student> listStudents() { String SQL = "select * from Student"; List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new ResultSetExtractor<List<Student>>(){ public List<Student> extractData( ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException { List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>(); while(rs.next()){ Student student = new Student(); student.setId(rs.getInt("id")); student.setName(rs.getString("name")); student.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); student.setDescription(rs.getString("description")); student.setImage(rs.getBytes("image")); list.add(student); } return list; } }); return students; }
在上面示例(语法)代码中 -
- SQL - 选择查询语句来来读取学生记录信息。
- jdbcTemplateObject -
StudentJDBCTemplate
对象从数据库中读取Student
对象。 - ResultSetExtractor -
ResultSetExtractor
对象用来解析resultset
对象。
实例项目
要了解上述与Spring JDBC相关的概念,下面我们编写一个select查询语句的示例。打开Eclipse IDE,并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序,这里创建一个名称为:ResultSetExtractor 的项目。
步骤说明
- 参考第一个Spring JDBC项目来创建一个Maven项目 - http://www.yiibai.com/springjdbc/first_application.html
- 更新bean配置并运行应用程序。
完整的项目结构如下所示 -
以下是Maven配置文件:pom.xml的代码内容:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.yiibai</groupId> <artifactId>ResultSetExtractor</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>ResultSetExtractor</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.40</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
以下是数据访问对象接口文件:StudentDAO.java的内容:
package com.yiibai; import java.util.List; import javax.sql.DataSource; public interface StudentDAO { /** * This is the method to be used to initialize database resources ie. * connection. */ public void setDataSource(DataSource ds); /** * This is the method to be used to list down all the records from the * Student table. */ public List<Student> listStudents(); public Student getStudent(Integer id); public void create(String name, Integer age); }
以下是文件:Student.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai; public class Student { private Integer age; private String name; private Integer id; public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public Integer getId() { return id; } }
以下是文件:StudentMapper.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> { public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { Student student = new Student(); student.setId(rs.getInt("id")); student.setName(rs.getString("name")); student.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); return student; } }
实现类StudentJDBCTemplate.java
实现了定义的DAO接口 - StudentDAO.java
,以下是文件:StudentJDBCTemplate.java的代码内容:
package com.yiibai; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO { private DataSource dataSource; private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject; public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); } public List<Student> listStudents() { String SQL = "select * from Student"; List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new ResultSetExtractor<List<Student>>() { public List<Student> extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException { List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); while (rs.next()) { Student student = new Student(); student.setId(rs.getInt("id")); student.setName(rs.getString("name")); student.setAge(rs.getInt("age")); // student.setDescription(rs.getString("description")); // student.setImage(rs.getBytes("image")); list.add(student); } return list; } }); return students; } public void create(String name, Integer age) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String insertQuery = "insert into student (name, age) values (?, ?)"; jdbcTemplateObject.update(insertQuery, name, age); System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age); return; } public Student getStudent(final Integer id) { final String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ? "; List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new PreparedStatementSetter() { public void setValues(PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException { preparedStatement.setInt