前不久MySQL官方发布了 8.0版本，MySQL 8.0添加了很多不错的新特性，很值得以玩，这里讲解一下在Linux Mint 18.x上以apt方式安装MySQL。
Linux Mint 18.x兼容Ubuntu 16.04 LTS，所以该文章也适用于兼容Ubuntu 16.04 LTS版本的Linux 发行套件。
Add sources
MySQL官方将MySQL软件源APT Repository配置制作成了mysql-apt-config_x.y-z_all.deb，所以我们这里下载并安装mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb以便添加软件源。
lwk@qwfys ~/Downloads/Chromium $ wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb --2018-06-04 23:12:13-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11 Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb [following] --2018-06-04 23:12:22-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.219.134.205 Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.219.134.205|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 35970 (35K) [application/x-debian-package] Saving to: ‘mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb’ mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb 100%[=========================================================================================================================================>] 35.13K --.-KB/s in 0.06s 2018-06-04 23:12:22 (628 KB/s) - ‘mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb’ saved [35970/35970] 这里用dpkg -i命令安装该.deb软件包：
lwk@qwfys ~/Downloads/Chromium $ sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb
(Reading database ... 301807 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb ... Unpacking mysql-apt-config (0.8.10-1) over (0.8.10-1) ... Setting up mysql-apt-config (0.8.10-1) ... OK lwk@qwfys ~/Downloads/Chromium $ 添加软件源的过程中，会弹出如下对话框，选择”OK”，即可。
至此，软件源配置已经完成，这时会在目录/etc/apt/sources.list.d/中生成文件mysql.list：
lwk@qwfys ~ $ ll /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 4 23:28 ./ drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 4 22:13 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500 Jun 4 23:28 mysql.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 489 May 15 23:15 official-package-repositories.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 May 15 04:12 pgdg.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65 Jun 2 22:41 sogoupinyin.list -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 81 May 15 04:07 virtualbox.list lwk@qwfys ~ $ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list ### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ### # You may comment out entries below, but any other modifications may be lost. # Use command 'dpkg-reconfigure mysql-apt-config' as root for modifications. deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-apt-config deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-8.0 deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-tools #deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-tools-preview deb-src http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/ xenial mysql-8.0 lwk@qwfys ~ $ Update
更新本地apt软件包缓存以便 进一步安装：
lwk@qwfys ~ $ apt update
Ign:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/linuxmint sylvia InRelease Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntukylin.com:10006/ubuntukylin xenial InRelease Hit:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease Hit:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease Hit:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu xenial InRelease Hit:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease Hit:7 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian xenial InRelease Hit:8 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/linuxmint sylvia Release Hit:9 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease Hit:11 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg InRelease Hit:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date. lwk@qwfys ~ $Install
安装前先用如下命令查询待安装的软件包的版本是否存在：
lwk@qwfys ~ $ apt list |grep mysql WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. akonadi-backend-mysql/xenial,xenial 4:15.12.3-0ubuntu6 all aolserver4-nsmysql/xenial 0.6-10build1 amd64 asterisk-mysql/xenial-updates 1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu4.1 amd64 automysqlbackup/xenial,xenial 2.6+debian.4-1 all bacula-common-mysql/xenial-updates 7.0.5+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 bacula-common-mysql-dbg/xenial-updates 7.0.5+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 bacula-director-mysql/xenial-updates 7.0.5+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 bacula-director-mysql-dbg/xenial-updates 7.0.5+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 bacula-sd-mysql/xenial-updates 7.0.5+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 bacula-sd-mysql-dbg/xenial-updates 7.0.5+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 amd64 bareos-database-mysql/xenial 14.2.6-3 amd64 cl-sql-mysql/xenial 6.7.0-1build1 amd64 conquest-mysql/xenial 1.4.17d-1build1 amd64 courier-authlib-mysql/xenial 0.66.4-3build1 amd64 cvm-mysql/xenial 0.96-1.2build1 amd64 dbconfig-mysql/xenial,xenial 2.0.4ubuntu1 all dbf2mysql/xenial 1.14a-4build1 amd64 diaspora-installer-mysql/xenial,xenial 0.5.7.1+debian2 all dovecot-mysql/xenial-updates,xenial-security 1:2.2.22-1ubuntu2.7 amd64 dpm-copy-server-mysql/xenial 1.8.10-1build3 amd64 dpm-name-server-mysql/xenial 1.8.10-1build3 amd64 dpm-server-mysql/xenial 1.8.10-1build3 amd64 dpm-srm-server-mysql/xenial 1.8.10-1build3 amd64 dpsyco-mysql/xenial,xenial 1.0.36 all dsyslog-module-mysql/xenial 0.6.0+nmu2ubuntu2 amd64 erlang-p1-mysql/xenial 1.0.0-1 amd64 freeradius-mysql/xenial-updates,xenial-security 2.2.8+dfsg-0.1ubuntu0.1 amd64 gambas3-gb-db-mysql/xenial-updates 3.8.4-2ubuntu3.1 amd64 gambas3-gb-mysql/xenial-updates 3.8.4-2ubuntu3.1 amd64 gmysqlcc/xenial 0.3.0-5build1 amd64 gnash-ext-mysql/xenial 0.8.11~git20160109-1build1 amd64 gnokii-smsd-mysql/xenial 0.6.31+dfsg-2ubuntu3 amd64 golang-github-go-sql-driver-mysql-dev/xenial,xenial 1.2-1 all groonga-normalizer-mysql/xenial 1.1.0-1 amd64 icinga2-ido-mysql/xenial 2.4.1-2ubuntu1 amd64 kamailio-mysql-modules/xenial 4.3.4-1.1ubuntu2 amd64 kexi-mysql-driver/xenial 1:2.9.7-0ubuntu12 amd64 lfc-server-mysql/xenial 1.8.10-1build3 amd64 libapache2-mod-log-sql-mysql/xenial 1.100-16.2build1 amd64 libaprutil1-dbd-mysql/xenial 1.5.4-1build1 amd64 libclass-dbi-mysql-perl/xenial,xenial 1.00-3 all libcppdb-mysql0/xenial 0.3.1+dfsg-3build1 amd64 libcrypt-mysql-perl/xenial 0.04-6build1 amd64 libdatetime-format-mysql-perl/xenial,xenial 0.05-2 all libdbd-mysql/xenial 0.9.0-3ubuntu2 amd64 libdbd-mysql-perl/xenial-updates,xenial-security 4.033-1ubuntu0.1 amd64 libgda-5.0-mysql/xenial 5.2.4-1ubuntu1 amd64 libmysql++-dev/xenial 3.2.2+pristine-1ubuntu1 amd64 libmysql++-doc/xenial,xenial 3.2.2+pristine-1ubuntu1 all libmysql++3v5/xenial 3.2.2+pristine-1ubuntu1 amd64 libmysql-cil-dev/xenial,xenial 6.4.3-4 all libmysql-diff-perl/xenial,xenial 0.43-3 all libmysql-java/xenial,xenial 5.1.38-1 all libmysql-ocaml/xenial 1.2.0-2build2 amd64 libmysql-ocaml-dev/xenial 1.2.0-2build2 amd64 libmysql6.4-cil/xenial,xenial 6.4.3-4 all libmysqlclient-dev/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 libmysqlclient20/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 libmysqlclient21/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 libmysqlclient21-dbgsym/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 libmysqlcppconn-dev/xenial 1.1.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 libmysqlcppconn7v5/xenial 1.1.7-0ubuntu1 amd64 libmysqld-dev/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 libnss-mysql-bg/xenial 1.5-4build1 amd64 libodb-mysql-2.4/xenial 2.4.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 libodb-mysql-dev/xenial 2.4.0-1ubuntu1 amd64 libopendbx1-mysql/xenial 1.4.6-9build1 amd64 libpam-mysql/xenial 0.7~RC1-4ubuntu2 amd64 libpocomysql9v5/xenial 1.3.6p1-5.1build1 amd64 libpocomysql9v5-dbg/xenial 1.3.6p1-5.1build1 amd64 libqt4-sql-mysql/xenial 4:4.8.7+dfsg-5ubuntu2 amd64 libqt5sql5-mysql/xenial-updates 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 amd64 librdf-storage-mysql/xenial 1.0.17-1build1 amd64 libreoffice-mysql-connector/xenial-updates,xenial-security 1.0.2+LibO5.1.6~rc2-0ubuntu1~xenial3 amd64 libsoci-mysql3.2v5/xenial 3.2.3-1ubuntu2 amd64 libtime-piece-mysql-perl/xenial,xenial 0.06-2 all libwtdbomysql-dev/xenial 3.3.4+dfsg-6ubuntu1 amd64 libwtdbomysql38/xenial 3.3.4+dfsg-6ubuntu1 amd64 lighttpd-mod-mysql-vhost/xenial 1.4.35-4ubuntu2 amd64 lua-dbi-mysql/xenial 0.5.hg5ba1dd988961-3build1 amd64 lua-dbi-mysql-dbg/xenial 0.5.hg5ba1dd988961-3build1 amd64 lua-dbi-mysql-dev/xenial 0.5.hg5ba1dd988961-3build1 amd64 lua-sql-mysql/xenial 2.3.0-4build1 amd64 lua-sql-mysql-dev/xenial 2.3.0-4build1 amd64 mha4mysql-manager/xenial,xenial 0.55-1 all mha4mysql-node/xenial,xenial 0.54-1 all monodoc-mysql-manual/xenial,xenial 6.4.3-4 all mysql-apt-config/unknown,unknown,now 0.8.10-1 all [installed] mysql-client/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-client-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 mysql-client-core-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 mysql-common/unknown,now 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 [residual-config] mysql-community-client/unknown,now 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 [residual-config] mysql-community-client-core/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-client-core-dbgsym/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-client-dbgsym/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-server/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-server-core/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-server-core-dbgsym/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-server-dbgsym/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-source/unknown 8.0.2-dmr-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-test/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-community-test-dbgsym/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-connector-java/unknown,unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 all mysql-connector-python/unknown,unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 all mysql-connector-python-cext/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-connector-python-cext-py3/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-connector-python-py3/unknown,unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 all mysql-mmm-agent/xenial,xenial 2.2.1-1.1 all mysql-mmm-common/xenial,xenial 2.2.1-1.1 all mysql-mmm-monitor/xenial,xenial 2.2.1-1.1 all mysql-mmm-tools/xenial,xenial 2.2.1-1.1 all mysql-router/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-router-dev/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-sandbox/xenial,xenial 3.1.04-1 all mysql-server/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-server-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 mysql-server-core-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 mysql-shell/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-source-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 mysql-testsuite/unknown 8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-testsuite-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 mysql-utilities/unknown,unknown 1.6.5-1ubuntu16.04 all mysql-workbench/xenial 6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1 amd64 mysql-workbench-community/unknown 6.3.10-1ubuntu16.04 amd64 mysql-workbench-data/xenial,xenial 6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1 all mysqltcl/xenial 3.052-1build1 amd64 mysqltuner/xenial,xenial 1.6.0-1 all ndoutils-nagios3-mysql/xenial 1.4b9-1.1build2 amd64 node-mysql/xenial,xenial 2.4.2-1 all nuauth-log-mysql/xenial 2.4.3-3.3build2 amd64 oar-server-mysql/xenial 2.5.6-2ubuntu1 amd64 oar-user-mysql/xenial 2.5.6-2ubuntu1 amd64 opendnssec-enforcer-mysql/xenial 1:1.4.9-2 amd64 parser3-mysql/xenial 10.6-3build1 amd64 pdns-backend-mysql/xenial 4.0.0~alpha2-3build1 amd64 perdition-mysql/xenial 2.1-2build1 amd64 php-mdb2-driver-mysql/xenial,xenial 1.5.0b4-1ubuntu1 all php-mysql/xenial-updates,xenial-updates 1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1 all php7.0-mysql/xenial-updates,xenial-security 7.0.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 pike7.8-mysql/xenial 7.8.866-5build1 amd64 pike8.0-mysql/xenial 8.0.164-1build1 amd64 pinba-engine-mysql/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security 1.1.0-1ubuntu1.8 all pinba-engine-mysql-5.7/xenial-updates,xenial-security 1.1.0-1ubuntu1.8 amd64 postfix-cluebringer-mysql/xenial,xenial 2.0.10-1ubuntu1 all postfix-mysql/xenial-updates 3.1.0-3ubuntu0.3 amd64 postgresql-10-mysql-fdw/xenial-pgdg 2.4.0-1.pgdg16.04+1 amd64 postgresql-9.3-mysql-fdw/xenial-pgdg 2.4.0-1.pgdg16.04+1 amd64 postgresql-9.4-mysql-fdw/xenial-pgdg 2.4.0-1.pgdg16.04+1 amd64 postgresql-9.5-mysql-fdw/xenial-pgdg 2.4.0-1.pgdg16.04+1 amd64 postgresql-9.6-mysql-fdw/xenial-pgdg 2.4.0-1.pgdg16.04+1 amd64 postgresql-mysql-fdw-doc/xenial-pgdg,xenial-pgdg 2.2.0-2.pgdg16.04+1 all proftpd-mod-mysql/xenial 1.3.5a-1build1 amd64 puppet-module-puppetlabs-mysql/xenial,xenial 3.6.1-1 all pure-ftpd-mysql/xenial 1.0.36-3.2build1 amd64 python-mysql.connector/xenial,xenial 2.0.4-1 all python-mysqldb/xenial 1.3.7-1build2 amd64 python-mysqldb-dbg/xenial 1.3.7-1build2 amd64 python-pymysql/xenial-updates,xenial-updates 0.7.2-1ubuntu1 all python3-mysql.connector/xenial,xenial 2.0.4-1 all python3-mysqldb/xenial 1.3.7-1build2 amd64 python3-mysqldb-dbg/xenial 1.3.7-1build2 amd64 python3-pymysql/xenial-updates,xenial-updates 0.7.2-1ubuntu1 all r-cran-rmysql/xenial 0.10.8-1 amd64 redmine-mysql/xenial,xenial 3.2.1-2 all root-plugin-sql-mysql/xenial 5.34.30-0ubuntu8 amd64 roundcube-mysql/xenial,xenial 1.2~beta+dfsg.1-0ubuntu1 all rsyslog-mysql/xenial 8.16.0-1ubuntu3 amd64 rt4-db-mysql/xenial,xenial 4.2.12-5 all ruby-dataobjects-mysql/xenial 0.10.16-1ubuntu1 amd64 ruby-mysql/xenial 2.9.1-1ubuntu1 amd64 ruby-mysql2/xenial 0.4.3-2ubuntu2 amd64 strongswan-plugin-mysql/xenial-updates,xenial-updates 5.3.5-1ubuntu3.5 all tarantool-lts-mysql-module/xenial 1.5.5-18-g2998d20-1ubuntu1 amd64 tcl8.6-tdbc-mysql/xenial 1.0.3-1ubuntu1 amd64 tntdb-mysql4v5/xenial 1.3-3build1 amd64 ulogd-mysql/xenial 2.0.5-2build1 amd64 ulogd2-mysql/xenial 2.0.5-2build1 amd64 voms-mysql-plugin/xenial 3.1.6-1build1 amd64 voms-mysql-plugin-dbg/xenial 3.1.6-1build1 amd64 yate-mysql/xenial 5.4.0-1-1ubuntu2 amd64 zabbix-proxy-mysql/xenial-updates 1:2.4.7+dfsg-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 zabbix-server-mysql/xenial-updates 1:2.4.7+dfsg-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 lwk@qwfys ~ $ 可以看到只要安装mysql-server包就可以安装MySQL 8.0了，为了方便后续通过 GUI工具进行管理，这里可以安装mysql workbench。
lwk@qwfys ~ $ apt install mysql-client mysql-server mysql-workbench -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libaec0 libaio1 libarmadillo6 libarpack2 libctemplate2v5 libdap17v5 libdapclient6v5 libepsilon1 libfreexl1 libgdal1i libgeos-3.5.0 libgeos-c1v5 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-10 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 libmecab2 libminizip1 libmysqlclient20 libmysqlcppconn7v5 libnetcdf11 libodbc1 libogdi3.2 libopenjp2-7 libpcrecpp0v5 libproj9 libspatialite7 libsuperlu4 libsz2 liburiparser1 libvsqlitepp3v5 libxerces-c3.1 mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-core mysql-workbench-data odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 proj-data python-mysql.connector python-pyodbc Suggested packages: libhdf4-doc libhdf4-alt-dev hdf4-tools libnetcdf4 libmyodbc odbc-postgresql tdsodbc unixodbc-bin ogdi-bin proj-bin Recommended packages: proj-bin mecab-ipadic-utf8 ttf-bitstream-vera mysql-utilities The following NEW packages will be installed: libaec0 libaio1 libarmadillo6 libarpack2 libctemplate2v5 libdap17v5 libdapclient6v5 libepsilon1 libfreexl1 libgdal1i libgeos-3.5.0 libgeos-c1v5 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-10 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 libmecab2 libminizip1 libmysqlclient20 libmysqlcppconn7v5 libnetcdf11 libodbc1 libogdi3.2 libopenjp2-7 libpcrecpp0v5 libproj9 libspatialite7 libsuperlu4 libsz2 liburiparser1 libvsqlitepp3v5 libxerces-c3.1 mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-core mysql-server mysql-workbench mysql-workbench-data odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 proj-data python-mysql.connector python-pyodbc 0 upgraded, 47 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 25.1 MB/62.1 MB of archives. After this operation, 506 MB of additional disk space will be used. 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Setting up libhdf4-0-alt (4.2.10-3.2) ... Setting up libsz2:amd64 (0.3.2-1) ... Setting up libhdf5-10:amd64 (1.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1) ... Setting up libminizip1:amd64 (1.1-8) ... Setting up liburiparser1:amd64 (0.8.4-1) ... Setting up libkmlbase1:amd64 (1.3.0-1) ... Setting up libkmldom1:amd64 (1.3.0-1) ... Setting up libkmlengine1:amd64 (1.3.0-1) ... Setting up libmysqlclient20:amd64 (5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up libnetcdf11 (1:4.4.0-2) ... Setting up libodbc1:amd64 (2.3.1-4.1) ... Setting up proj-data (4.9.2-2) ... Setting up libproj9 (4.9.2-2) ... Setting up libogdi3.2 (3.2.0~beta2-7.1build1) ... Setting up libopenjp2-7:amd64 (2.1.0-2.1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libspatialite7:amd64 (4.3.0a-5) ... Setting up libxerces-c3.1:amd64 (3.1.3+debian-1) ... Setting up libmysqlcppconn7v5 (1.1.7-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up libvsqlitepp3v5:amd64 (0.3.13-3.1) ... Setting up mysql-server (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Setting up mysql-workbench-data (6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up python-mysql.connector (2.0.4-1) ... Setting up python-pyodbc (3.0.7-0ubuntu2) ... Setting up odbcinst1debian2:amd64 (2.3.1-4.1) ... Setting up libgdal1i (1.11.3+dfsg-3build2) ... Setting up mysql-workbench (6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up odbcinst (2.3.1-4.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.2) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... lwk@qwfys ~ $至此安装完成，执行如下命令可以查看MySQL服务运行状态：
lwk@qwfys ~ $ systemctl status mysql.service
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-06-04 23:38:58 CST; 3min 53s ago Docs: man:mysqld(8) http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html Main PID: 15567 (mysqld) Status: "SERVER_OPERATING" CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service └─15567 /usr/sbin/mysqld Jun 04 23:38:58 qwfys systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server... Jun 04 23:38:58 qwfys mysql-systemd-start[15529]: /usr/share/mysql-8.0/mysql-systemd-start: line 39: /lib/apparmor/profile-load: No such file or directory Jun 04 23:38:58 qwfys systemd[1]: Started MySQL Community Server. lwk@qwfys ~ $ 我们看到，MySQL8.0 服务已经启动，运行状态良好。
在安装过程中，会依次出现输入密码、确认密码、账户安装模式选择三个对话框，如下所示。
初始密码
确认密码
账户安全模式
Connect to the Server
MSQL客户端很多，为了方便起见，这里我们使用命令行客户端工具，示例如下：
lwk@qwfys ~ $ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> \h For information about MySQL products and services, visit: http://www.mysql.com/ For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit: http://dev.mysql.com/ To buy MySQL Enterprise support, training, or other products, visit: https://shop.mysql.com/ List of all MySQL commands: Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';' ? (\?) Synonym for `help'. clear (\c) Clear the current input statement. connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host. delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter. edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR. ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically. exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit. go (\g) Send command to mysql server. help (\h) Display this help. nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout. notee (\t) Don't write into outfile. pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER. print (\p) Print current command. prompt (\R) Change your mysql prompt. quit (\q) Quit mysql. rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash. source (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument. status (\s) Get status information from the server. system (\!) Execute a system shell command. tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile. use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument. charset (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog with multi-byte charsets. warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement. nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement. resetconnection(\x) Clean session context. For server side help, type 'help contents' mysql> Create database
lwk@qwfys ~ $ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database qwfys; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)Grant user for Database
mysql> create user lwk identified by '123456'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> grant all on qwfys.* to lwk; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec) mysql> Uninstall
lwk@qwfys ~ $ apt purge mysql-client mysql-server mysql-workbench -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libaec0 libaio1 libarmadillo6 libarpack2 libctemplate2v5 libdap17v5 libdapclient6v5 libepsilon1 libfreexl1 libgdal1i libgeos-3.5.0 libgeos-c1v5 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-10 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 libmecab2 libminizip1 libmysqlclient20 libmysqlcppconn7v5 libnetcdf11 libodbc1 libogdi3.2 libopenjp2-7 libpcrecpp0v5 libproj9 libspatialite7 libsuperlu4 libsz2 liburiparser1 libvsqlitepp3v5 libxerces-c3.1 mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server-core mysql-workbench-data odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 proj-data python-mysql.connector python-pyodbc Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following packages will be REMOVED: mysql-client* mysql-community-server* mysql-server* mysql-workbench* 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 4 to remove and 0 not upgraded. After this operation, 227 MB disk space will be freed. (Reading database ... 303464 files and directories currently installed.) Removing mysql-server (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Removing mysql-community-server (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode Purging configuration files for mysql-community-server (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... . Removing mysql-client (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Removing mysql-workbench (6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ... Purging configuration files for mysql-workbench (6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22+linuxmint1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... lwk@qwfys ~ $ apt autoremove Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: libaec0 libaio1 libarmadillo6 libarpack2 libctemplate2v5 libdap17v5 libdapclient6v5 libepsilon1 libfreexl1 libgdal1i libgeos-3.5.0 libgeos-c1v5 libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-10 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 libmecab2 libminizip1 libmysqlclient20 libmysqlcppconn7v5 libnetcdf11 libodbc1 libogdi3.2 libopenjp2-7 libpcrecpp0v5 libproj9 libspatialite7 libsuperlu4 libsz2 liburiparser1 libvsqlitepp3v5 libxerces-c3.1 mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core mysql-community-server-core mysql-workbench-data odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 proj-data python-mysql.connector python-pyodbc 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 43 to remove and 0 not upgraded. After this operation, 279 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 303230 files and directories currently installed.) Removing libgdal1i (1.11.3+dfsg-3build2) ... Removing libnetcdf11 (1:4.4.0-2) ... Removing libhdf5-10:amd64 (1.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1) ... Removing libsz2:amd64 (0.3.2-1) ... Removing libaec0:amd64 (0.3.2-1) ... Removing mysql-community-server-core (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Removing libaio1:amd64 (0.3.110-2) ... Removing libarmadillo6 (1:6.500.5+dfsg-1) ... Removing libarpack2 (3.3.0-1build2) ... Removing libctemplate2v5 (2.2-5ubuntu1) ... Removing libdapclient6v5:amd64 (3.15.1-7) ... Removing libdap17v5:amd64 (3.15.1-7) ... Removing libepsilon1:amd64 (0.9.2-3ubuntu1) ... Removing libspatialite7:amd64 (4.3.0a-5) ... Removing libfreexl1:amd64 (1.0.2-1) ... Removing libgeos-c1v5 (3.5.0-1ubuntu2) ... Removing libgeos-3.5.0 (3.5.0-1ubuntu2) ... Removing libhdf4-0-alt (4.2.10-3.2) ... Removing libkmlengine1:amd64 (1.3.0-1) ... Removing libkmldom1:amd64 (1.3.0-1) ... Removing libkmlbase1:amd64 (1.3.0-1) ... Removing libmecab2 (0.996-1.2ubuntu1) ... Removing libminizip1:amd64 (1.1-8) ... Removing libmysqlcppconn7v5 (1.1.7-0ubuntu1) ... Removing libmysqlclient20:amd64 (5.7.22-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Removing python-pyodbc (3.0.7-0ubuntu2) ... Removing libodbc1:amd64 (2.3.1-4.1) ... Removing libogdi3.2 (3.2.0~beta2-7.1build1) ... Removing libopenjp2-7:amd64 (2.1.0-2.1ubuntu0.1) ... Removing libpcrecpp0v5:amd64 (2:8.38-3.1) ... Removing libproj9 (4.9.2-2) ... Removing libsuperlu4:amd64 (4.3+dfsg-3) ... Removing liburiparser1:amd64 (0.8.4-1) ... Removing libvsqlitepp3v5:amd64 (0.3.13-3.1) ... Removing libxerces-c3.1:amd64 (3.1.3+debian-1) ... Removing mysql-community-client (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Removing mysql-common (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Removing mysql-community-client-core (8.0.11-1ubuntu16.04) ... Removing mysql-workbench-data (6.3.6+dfsg-0ubuntu1) ... Removing proj-data (4.9.2-2) ... Removing python-mysql.connector (2.0.4-1) ... Removing odbcinst (2.3.1-4.1) ... Removing odbcinst1debian2:amd64 (2.3.1-4.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... lwk@qwfys ~ $