1、输入命令 docker pull nginx:1.15 拉取 nginx 的镜像；
2、使用 docker images 查看拉取到的镜像信息；
3、在主机上创建用于映射的目录
mkdir -p /opt/nginx/config/conf.d mkdir -p /opt/nginx/logs
4、在 /opt/nginx/config 目录下生成 nginx.conf 文件，文件内容如下：
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
5、在 /opt/nginx/config/conf.d 生成 default.conf 文件， 内容如下所示：
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
# #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
6、运行如下的命令
docker run \ --name nginx1.15 \ -p 8100:80 \-v /opt/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ -v /opt/nginx/config/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ -v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \ -d c82521676580
7、在浏览器找那个打开 http://192.168.172.20:8100，进入到nginx欢迎页面；
