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文件路径截取：
1 >>> import os 2 >>> path = '/etc/singfor/passwd/sunny/test.log' 3 >>> 4 >>> os.path.dirname(path) 5 '/etc/singfor/passwd/sunny' 6 >>> 7 >>> os.path.basename(path) 8 'test.log'
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endswith()：
1 >>> ret = [] 2 >>> a 3 ['changeID', 'projectID', 'groupID', 'list_1', 'sunny'] 4 >>> for item in a: 5 ... if item.endswith("ID"): 6 ... ret.append(item) 7 ... else: 8 ... pass 9 ... 10 >>> print ret 11 ['changeID', 'projectID', 'groupID']