题目描述:
输入一个复杂链表(每个节点中有节点值,以及两个指针,一个指向下一个节点,另一个特殊指针指向任意一个节点),返回结果为复制后复杂链表的head。(注意,输出结果中请不要返回参数中的节点引用,否则判题程序会直接返回空)
数据结构:
public class RandomListNode {
int label; 数据域
RandomListNode next = null; 指向下一个结点
RandomListNode random = null; 指向任意一个节点
RandomListNode(int label) {
this.label = label;
}
}
解题思路:
1、遍历链表,复制链表中的每个结点,并将复制的结点插入到该结点的后面。例如,原链表为A->B->C, 遍历完毕后,链表变为A->A'->B->B'->C->C',其中A‘,B',C'是结点A,B,C的复制结点。
看图中,蓝色箭头为next指针:
复制结点后:
2、为复制结点的random指针赋值
如果原结点的random指针指向的是结点B,那么将复制结点的random指针指向结点B的复制结点B'。
图中黑色箭头为random指针:
复制结点的random指针赋值后:
3、将链表的原始结点与复制结点分割至两个链表,使原始结点构成一个链表,复制结点构成一个链表。
代码实现:
1、复制结点
//1.加入copy结点
public void copyNodes(RandomListNode pHead){ RandomListNode walkNode=pHead; while(walkNode!=null){ RandomListNode cloneNode=new RandomListNode(walkNode.label); cloneNode.next=walkNode.next; walkNode.next=cloneNode; walkNode=cloneNode.next; } }
2、为复制结点的random指针域赋值
//2.为新copy结点的random域指定值
public void initRandom(RandomListNode pHead){ RandomListNode walkNode=pHead; RandomListNode cwalkNode=pHead; while(walkNode!=null){ cwalkNode=walkNode.next; if(walkNode.random!=null){ cwalkNode.random=walkNode.random.next; } walkNode=cwalkNode.next; } }
3、将结点和复制结点分为两个链表
//3.将链表和其copy版本分为两个链表
public RandomListNode split2list(RandomListNode pHead){ RandomListNode cpHead=pHead.next; RandomListNode walkNode=pHead; RandomListNode cwalkNode=cpHead; while(walkNode!=null){ walkNode.next=cwalkNode.next; walkNode=walkNode.next; if(walkNode==null){ cwalkNode.next=null; } else{ cwalkNode.next=walkNode.next; cwalkNode=cwalkNode.next; } } return cpHead; }
4、总的调用函数
public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead) { if(pHead==null){ return null; } copyNodes(pHead); initRandom(pHead); return split2list(pHead); }
全部代码
1 class RandomListNode { 2 int label; 3 RandomListNode next = null; 4 RandomListNode random = null; 5 RandomListNode(int label) { 6 this.label = label; 7 } 8 } 9
10 public class copyList { 11 //1.加入copy结点
12 public void copyNodes(RandomListNode pHead){ 13 RandomListNode walkNode=pHead; 14 while(walkNode!=null){ 15 RandomListNode cloneNode=new RandomListNode(walkNode.label); 16 cloneNode.next=walkNode.next; 17 walkNode.next=cloneNode; 18 walkNode=cloneNode.next; 19 } 20 } 21 //2.为新copy结点的random域指定值
22 public void initRandom(RandomListNode pHead){ 23 RandomListNode walkNode=pHead; 24 RandomListNode cwalkNode=pHead; 25 while(walkNode!=null){ 26 cwalkNode=walkNode.next; 27 if(walkNode.random!=null){ 28 cwalkNode.random=walkNode.random.next; 29 } 30 walkNode=cwalkNode.next; 31 } 32 } 33 //3.将链表和其copy版本分为两个链表
34 public RandomListNode split2list(RandomListNode pHead){ 35 RandomListNode cpHead=pHead.next; 36 RandomListNode walkNode=pHead; 37 RandomListNode cwalkNode=cpHead; 38 while(walkNode!=null){ 39 walkNode.next=cwalkNode.next; 40 walkNode=walkNode.next; 41 if(walkNode==null){ 42 cwalkNode.next=null; 43 } 44 else{ 45 cwalkNode.next=walkNode.next; 46 cwalkNode=cwalkNode.next; 47 } 48 } 49 return cpHead; 50 } 51 public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead) 52 { 53 if(pHead==null){ 54 return null; 55 } 56 copyNodes(pHead); 57 initRandom(pHead); 58 return split2list(pHead); 59 } 60 public static void main(String[]args){ 61 RandomListNode head = new RandomListNode(1);
63 RandomListNode node2 = new RandomListNode(2);
65 RandomListNode node3 = new RandomListNode(3);
67 RandomListNode node4 = new RandomListNode(4);
69 RandomListNode node5 = new RandomListNode(5); 70 head.next = node2; 71 node2.next = node3; 72 node3.next = node4; 73 node4.next = node5; 74 head.random = node3; 75 node2.random = node5; 76 node4.random = node2; 77 copyList s = new copyList(); 78 RandomListNode copyList=s.Clone(head); 79 System.out.print(copyList.label + " "); 80 // while (copyList != null) 81 // { 82 // System.out.print(copyList.label + " ") 83 // copyList = copyList.next; 84 // }
85 } 86 }