上传EXCEL表格至SQL数据库(自动建表)


Public Sub AutoTable() 
  Dim conExcel As New Connection, conSQL As New Connection, rs As New Recordset, fieldDef As String, fieldStr As String, rsValue As String, fileName As String, tabName As String 
  fileName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Excel files,*.xlsx;*.xls;*.csv", , "Select file") 
  If fileName = "" Or fileName = "False" Then Exit Sub 
  conSQL.Open B2CConnString 
  Set wb = Workbooks.Open(fileName, False) 
  conExcel.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + fileName 
  For Each ws In wb.Sheets 
    tabName = Replace(Replace(Replace(Left(wb.Name, InStr(1, wb.Name, ".") - 1), " ", "_"), "(", "_"), ")", "_") + "_" + Replace(ws.Name, " ", "_") 
    fieldDef = "ID int identity(1,1) not null" 
    fieldStr = "" 
    rs.Open "SELECT * FROM [" + ws.Name + "$]", conExcel, 1, 1 
    rs.MoveFirst 
    For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1 
      fieldDef = fieldDef + "," + Replace(rs.Fields(i).Name, " ", "_") + " nvarchar(800) null" 
      fieldStr = IIf(fieldStr = "", "", fieldStr + ",") + Replace(rs.Fields(i).Name, " ", "_") 
    Next 
    conSQL.Execute "IF OBJECT_ID('" + tabName + "') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE " + tabName + " CREATE TABLE " + tabName + "(" + fieldDef + ")" 
    Do While Not rs.EOF 
      rsValue = "" 
      For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1 
        rsValue = IIf(rsValue = "", "", rsValue + ",") + "'" + Replace(Nz(rs(i), ""), "'", "''") + "'" 
      Next 
      conSQL.Execute "INSERT INTO " + tabName + "(" + fieldStr + ") VALUES (" + rsValue + ")" 
      rs.MoveNext 
    Loop 
    rs.Close 
  Next 
  wb.Close False 
  Set wb = Nothing 
  Set ws = Nothing 
End Sub

  


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