Layout布局


Layout 布局

通过基础的 24 分栏,迅速简便地创建布局。

基础布局

使用单一分栏创建基础的栅格布局。

 

 

通过 row 和 col 组件,并通过 col 组件的 span 属性我们就可以自由地组合布局。

<el-row> <el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row> <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row> <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> </el-row> <style> .el-row { margin-bottom: 20px; &:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } } .el-col { border-radius: 4px; } .bg-purple-dark { background: #99a9bf; } .bg-purple { background: #d3dce6; } .bg-purple-light { background: #e5e9f2; } .grid-content { border-radius: 4px; min-height: 36px; } .row-bg { padding: 10px 0; background-color: #f9fafc; } </style> 
 

分栏间隔

分栏之间存在间隔。

 

 

Row 组件 提供 gutter 属性来指定每一栏之间的间隔,默认间隔为 0。

<el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <style> .el-row { margin-bottom: 20px; &:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } } .el-col { border-radius: 4px; } .bg-purple-dark { background: #99a9bf; } .bg-purple { background: #d3dce6; } .bg-purple-light { background: #e5e9f2; } .grid-content { border-radius: 4px; min-height: 36px; } .row-bg { padding: 10px 0; background-color: #f9fafc; } </style> 
 

混合布局

通过基础的 1/24 分栏任意扩展组合形成较为复杂的混合布局。

 

 

<el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <style> .el-row { margin-bottom: 20px; &:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } } .el-col { border-radius: 4px; } .bg-purple-dark { background: #99a9bf; } .bg-purple { background: #d3dce6; } .bg-purple-light { background: #e5e9f2; } .grid-content { border-radius: 4px; min-height: 36px; } .row-bg { padding: 10px 0; background-color: #f9fafc; } </style> 
 

分栏偏移

支持偏移指定的栏数。

 

 

通过制定 col 组件的 offset 属性可以指定分栏偏移的栏数。

<el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="20"> <el-col :span="12" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <style> .el-row { margin-bottom: 20px; &:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } } .el-col { border-radius: 4px; } .bg-purple-dark { background: #99a9bf; } .bg-purple { background: #d3dce6; } .bg-purple-light { background: #e5e9f2; } .grid-content { border-radius: 4px; min-height: 36px; } .row-bg { padding: 10px 0; background-color: #f9fafc; } </style> 
 

对齐方式

通过 flex 布局来对分栏进行灵活的对齐。

 

 

将 type 属性赋值为 'flex',可以启用 flex 布局,并可通过 justify 属性来指定 start, center, end, space-between, space-around 其中的值来定义子元素的排版方式。

<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="end"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-between"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-around"> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> </el-row> <style> .el-row { margin-bottom: 20px; &:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } } .el-col { border-radius: 4px; } .bg-purple-dark { background: #99a9bf; } .bg-purple { background: #d3dce6; } .bg-purple-light { background: #e5e9f2; } .grid-content { border-radius: 4px; min-height: 36px; } .row-bg { padding: 10px 0; background-color: #f9fafc; } </style> 
 

响应式布局

参照了 Bootstrap 的 响应式设计,预设了五个响应尺寸:xssmmdlg 和 xl

 

 

<el-row :gutter="10"> <el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> <el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col> <el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col> </el-row> <style> .el-col { border-radius: 4px; } .bg-purple-dark { background: #99a9bf; } .bg-purple { background: #d3dce6; } .bg-purple-light { background: #e5e9f2; } .grid-content { border-radius: 4px; min-height: 36px; } </style> 
 

基于断点的隐藏类

Element 额外提供了一系列类名,用于在某些条件下隐藏元素。这些类名可以添加在任何 DOM 元素或自定义组件上。如果需要,请自行引入以下文件:

import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/display.css'; 

包含的类名及其含义为:

  • hidden-xs-only - 当视口在 xs 尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-sm-only - 当视口在 sm 尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-sm-and-down - 当视口在 sm 及以下尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-sm-and-up - 当视口在 sm 及以上尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-md-only - 当视口在 md 尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-md-and-down - 当视口在 md 及以下尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-md-and-up - 当视口在 md 及以上尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-lg-only - 当视口在 lg 尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-lg-and-down - 当视口在 lg 及以下尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-lg-and-up - 当视口在 lg 及以上尺寸时隐藏
  • hidden-xl-only - 当视口在 xl 尺寸时隐藏

Row Attributes

参数 说明 类型 可选值 默认值
gutter 栅格间隔 number 0
type 布局模式,可选 flex,现代浏览器下有效 string
justify flex 布局下的水平排列方式 string start/end/center/space-around/space-between start
align flex 布局下的垂直排列方式 string top/middle/bottom top
tag 自定义元素标签 string * div

Col Attributes

参数 说明 类型 可选值 默认值
span 栅格占据的列数 number 24
offset 栅格左侧的间隔格数 number 0
push 栅格向右移动格数 number 0
pull 栅格向左移动格数 number 0
xs <768px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 number/object (例如: {span: 4, offset: 4})
sm ≥768px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 number/object (例如: {span: 4, offset: 4})
md ≥992px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 number/object (例如: {span: 4, offset: 4})
lg ≥1200px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 number/object (例如: {span: 4, offset: 4})
xl ≥1920px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 number/object (例如: {span: 4, offset: 4})
tag 自定义元素标签 string * div


免责声明!

本站转载的文章为个人学习借鉴使用,本站对版权不负任何法律责任。如果侵犯了您的隐私权益,请联系本站邮箱yoyou2525@163.com删除。



 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2018-2025 CODEPRJ.COM