SpringBoot Test集成测试

如何测试SpringBoot的请求?使用spring-boot-starter-test这个包即可完成测试，SpringBoot项目为什么需要测试本章不作过多说明，重点放在测试代码上。

使用说明

导包 
gradle项目

compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs', name:'jackson-jaxrs-xml-provider',version:'2.5.0' compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test', version: '1.5.3.RELEASE'

maven项目

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>

还需要依赖junit包，大家自行导入

关键核心测试例子

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) @EnableAutoConfiguration public class BBTestAA { @Autowired private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate; //Application.class 为SpringBoot的启动入口类,每个SpringBoot项目大家都会配置 }

 

GET请求测试

    @Test public void get() throws Exception { Map<String,String> multiValueMap = new HashMap<>(); multiValueMap.put("username","lake");//传值，但要在url上配置相应的参数 ActResult result = testRestTemplate.getForObject("/test/get?username={username}",ActResult.class,multiValueMap); Assert.assertEquals(result.getCode(),0); }

 

POST请求测试

    @Test public void post() throws Exception { MultiValueMap multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap(); multiValueMap.add("username","lake"); ActResult result = testRestTemplate.postForObject("/test/post",multiValueMap,ActResult.class); Assert.assertEquals(result.getCode(),0); }

 

文件上传测试

    @Test public void upload() throws Exception { Resource resource = new FileSystemResource("/home/lake/github/wopi/build.gradle"); MultiValueMap multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap(); multiValueMap.add("username","lake"); multiValueMap.add("files",resource); ActResult result = testRestTemplate.postForObject("/test/upload",multiValueMap,ActResult.class); Assert.assertEquals(result.getCode(),0); }

文件下载测试

    @Test
    public void download() throws Exception { HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.set("token","xxxxxx"); HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(headers); String[] urlVariables = new String[]{"admin"}; ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = testRestTemplate.exchange("/test/download?username={1}",HttpMethod.GET,formEntity,byte[].class,urlVariables); if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) { Files.write(response.getBody(),new File("/home/lake/github/file/test.gradle")); } }

 

请求头信息传输测试

    @Test public void getHeader() throws Exception { HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.set("token","xxxxxx"); HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(headers); String[] urlVariables = new String[]{"admin"}; ResponseEntity<ActResult> result = testRestTemplate.exchange("/test/getHeader?username={username}", HttpMethod.GET,formEntity,ActResult.class,urlVariables); Assert.assertEquals(result.getBody().getCode(),0); }

 

PUT

    @Test public void putHeader() throws Exception { HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.set("token","xxxxxx"); MultiValueMap multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap(); multiValueMap.add("username","lake"); HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(multiValueMap,headers); ResponseEntity<ActResult> result = testRestTemplate.exchange("/test/putHeader", HttpMethod.PUT,formEntity,ActResult.class); Assert.assertEquals(result.getBody().getCode(),0); }

 

DELETE

    @Test public void delete() throws Exception { HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); headers.set("token","xxxxx"); MultiValueMap multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap(); multiValueMap.add("username","lake"); HttpEntity formEntity = new HttpEntity(multiValueMap,headers); String[] urlVariables = new String[]{"admin"}; ResponseEntity<ActResult> result = testRestTemplate.exchange("/test/delete?username={username}", HttpMethod.DELETE,formEntity,ActResult.class,urlVariables); Assert.assertEquals(result.getBody().getCode(),0); }