Matlab - 凸优化工具包CVX的安装、注册与使用(转)


CVX is a Matlab-based modeling system for convex optimization. CVX turns Matlab into a modeling language, allowing constraints and objectives to be specified using standard Matlab expression syntax.

我们从最新版本cvx 3.0的安装、注册和实例讲起,对自己最新文章中的一个算法进行验证。


1、CVX 3.0 安装

CVX 3.0 beta是最新版本,支持多个平台,附下载地址。 
注意3.0版本和2.X版本不兼容,只能下载安装其一,如果已安装任意版本均需要卸载才能安装新版本。

(1)下载zip文件后,解压缩至任意地址,如D:\Download\cvx-w64 
(2)打开matlab将当前文件位置改到D:\Download\cvx-w64\cvx 
(3)matlab 命令行中输入命令

cvx_setup
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安装正常后信息显示如下

>> cvx_setup --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CVX: Software for Disciplined Convex Programming (c)2014 CVX Research Version 2.1, Build 1110 (66e9a9c) Wed Jun 10 21:43:38 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installation info:  Path: D:\Download\cvx-w64\cvx  MATLAB version: 8.3 (R2014a)  OS: Windows 7 amd64 version 6.1  Java version: 1.7.0_11 Verfying CVX directory contents:  No missing files. Preferences: none found; defaults loaded. License host:  Username: user  Host ID: 64006a58e9ad (eth3) Installed license:  No license installed. No valid licenses found.  Click here to fill out an academic license request  for the username and first hostid listed above. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setting CVX paths...done. Saving updated path...done. Searching for solvers...5 shims found. 2 solvers initialized (* = default):  * SDPT3 4.0 {cvx}\sdpt3  SeDuMi 1.34 {cvx}\sedumi 3 solvers skipped:  GLPK  Could not find a GLPK installation.  Gurobi {cvx}\gurobi\w64  No valid Gurobi license was found. (Please note that this  license is *not the same* as the CVX license; it must be  obtained directly from Gurobi Optimization.) If you do have  a Gurobi license, the the Gurobi MEX file could not find it.  Please consult the Gurobi documentation for assistance.  Mosek unknown {cvx}\mosek\w64  A CVX Professional license is required. Saving updated preferences...done. Testing with a simple model...done! --------------------------------------------------------------------------- To change the default solver, type "cvx_solver <solver_name>". To save this change for future sessions, type "cvx_save_prefs". Please consult the users' guide for more information. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

(4)敲入

cvx_version

可看到还没完成注册

>> cvx_version --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CVX: Software for Disciplined Convex Programming (c)2014 CVX Research Version 2.1, Build 1110 (66e9a9c) Wed Jun 10 21:43:38 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installation info:  Path: D:\Download\cvx-w64\cvx  MATLAB version: 8.3 (R2014a)  OS: Windows 7 amd64 version 6.1  Java version: 1.7.0_11 Verfying CVX directory contents:  No missing files. Preferences:  Path: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\cvx_prefs.mat License host:  Username: user  Host ID: 64006a58e9ad (eth3) Installed license:  No license installed. No valid licenses found.  Click here to fill out an academic license request  for the username and first hostid listed above. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

2、CVX 3.0 注册

(1)在此地址进行注册申请注册,如果有高效邮箱是可以申请免费试用的。 
以“Academic license request”为例,填写一些很基本的信息,其中需要在此部分 
这里写图片描述
中填写刚才上一个代码段的信息

License host:
    Username: user
    Host ID: 64006a58e9ad (eth3)
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(2)然后在自己邮箱中接收邮件,将附件cvx_license随意另存个位置,如D:\Download\cvx_license.dat 
(3)matlab命令行中输入

cvx_setup D:/Download/cvx_license.dat
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顺利注册后的信息如下

>> cvx_setup D:/Download/cvx_license.dat --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CVX: Software for Disciplined Convex Programming (c)2014 CVX Research Version 2.1, Build 1110 (66e9a9c) Wed Jun 10 21:43:38 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Installation info:  Path: D:\Download\cvx-w64\cvx  MATLAB version: 8.3 (R2014a)  OS: Windows 7 amd64 version 6.1  Java version: 1.7.0_11 Verfying CVX directory contents:  No missing files. Preferences:  Path: C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\cvx_prefs.mat License host:  Username: user  Host ID: 64006a58e9ad (eth3) Installed license:  No license installed. Installing license:  File: D:/Download/cvx_license.dat  Organization: ******** university, P.R.China  Contact: ** **** (********@***.edu.cn)  License type: academic  Named user: user  Host ID: 64006a58e9ad  Expiration: 2017-05-17 (364 days remaining)  Status: verified --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Setting CVX paths...already set! Searching for solvers...5 shims found. 3 solvers initialized (* = default):  Mosek 7.1.0.12 {cvx}\mosek\w64  * SDPT3 4.0 {cvx}\sdpt3  SeDuMi 1.34 {cvx}\sedumi 2 solvers skipped:  GLPK  Could not find a GLPK installation.  Gurobi {cvx}\gurobi\w64  No valid Gurobi license was found. (Please note that this  license is *not the same* as the CVX license; it must be  obtained directly from Gurobi Optimization.) If you do have  a Gurobi license, the the Gurobi MEX file could not find it.  Please consult the Gurobi documentation for assistance. Saving updated preferences...done. Testing with a simple model...done! --------------------------------------------------------------------------- To change the default solver, type "cvx_solver <solver_name>". To save this change for future sessions, type "cvx_save_prefs". Please consult the users' guide for more information. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

3、例程

官网上有个很简单的小案例 
这里写图片描述

4、备注

最后特别提醒下,cvx工具箱只能解决特定形式的问题,如对于包含除号的目标函数,就无能为力了,即使你证明了这个OP是凸的,这时可以考虑使用fmincon函数。


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