Hive2：Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient

[root@node1 ~]# hive which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/app/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/opt/app/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/bin:/root/bin) SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558) ... 9 more Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221) ... 14 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652) ... 23 more Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. ) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7753) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7731) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy20.verifySchema(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:565) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70) ... 28 more [root@node1 ~]# 

百度了一下，众说纷纭，还是没有解决我的问题。先记录一下。 

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2017.3.11 
问题找到了，原来 Hive2需要hive元数据库初始化

 

schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

[root@node1 ~]# schematool --help which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/app/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/opt/app/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/bin:/root/bin) SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] usage: schemaTool -dbOpts <databaseOpts> Backend DB specific options -dbType <databaseType> Metastore database type -dryRun list SQL scripts (no execute) -help print this message -info Show config and schema details -initSchema Schema initialization -initSchemaTo <initTo> Schema initialization to a version -passWord <password> Override config file password -upgradeSchema Schema upgrade -upgradeSchemaFrom <upgradeFrom> Schema upgrade from a version -userName <user> Override config file user name -verbose only print SQL statements [root@node1 ~]# schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/app/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/opt/app/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/bin:/root/bin) SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Metastore connection User: root Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.1.0 Initialization script hive-schema-2.1.0.mysql.sql Initialization script completed schemaTool completed

元数据库初始化完成后，就可以进入hive了

[root@node1 ~]# hive which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/app/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:/opt/app/zookeeper-3.4.9/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/bin:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/sbin:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/bin:/root/bin) SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/app/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/app/hive-2.1.1/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases. hive>