Gerrit安装配置

环境: CentOS 1611 + gerrit-2.11.4 (review.openstack.org)

1. 安装java1.8 (>1.7)

[root@review ~]# yum install java

[root@review ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_131"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b12, mixed mode)

2. 安装mariadb (mysql)

[root@review ~]# yum install -y mariadb*       # 安装
[root@review ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 　　＃启动
[root@review ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service    ＃开机启动

# 首次配置mariadb
[root@review ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):     # 默认为空
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n]     # 新密码
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] 
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] 
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] 
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@review ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'gerrit'@'localhost' identified by 'password';
MariaDB [(none)]> create database reviewdb;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on reviewdb.* to 'gerrit'@'localhost';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

3. 安装gerrit

换mysql数据库, 安装verify label, 用http认证, 安装所有插件

[root@review ~]# java -jar gerrit-2.11.4.war init -d /usr/local/gerrit_site/
Using secure store: com.google.gerrit.server.securestore.DefaultSecureStore

*** Gerrit Code Review 2.11.4
*** 

Create '/usr/local/gerrit_site' [Y/n]? 

*** Git Repositories
*** 

Location of Git repositories   [git]: 

*** SQL Database
*** 

Database server type           [h2]: mysql

Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with MySQL Connector/J 5.1.21
**  This library is required for your configuration. **
Download and install it now [Y/n]? 
Downloading http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.21/mysql-connector-java-5.1.21.jar ... OK
Checksum mysql-connector-java-5.1.21.jar OK
Server hostname                [localhost]: 
Server port                    [(mysql default)]: 3306
Database name                  [reviewdb]: 
Database username              [root]: gerrit
gerrit's password              : 
              confirm password : 

*** Index
*** 

Type                           [LUCENE/?]: 

*** User Authentication
*** 

Authentication method          [OPENID/?]: ?
       Supported options are:
         openid
         openid_sso
         http
         http_ldap
         client_ssl_cert_ldap
         ldap
         ldap_bind
         custom_extension
         development_become_any_account
         oauth
Authentication method          [OPENID/?]: http
Get username from custom HTTP header [y/N]? 
SSO logout URL                 : 

*** Review Labels
*** 

Install Verified label         [y/N]? y

*** Email Delivery
*** 

SMTP server hostname           [localhost]: 
SMTP server port               [(default)]: 
SMTP encryption                [NONE/?]: 
SMTP username                  : 

*** Container Process
*** 

Run as                         [root]: 
Java runtime                   [/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-3.b12.el7_3.x86_64/jre]: 
Copy gerrit-2.11.4.war to /usr/local/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war [Y/n]? 
Copying gerrit-2.11.4.war to /usr/local/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.war

*** SSH Daemon
*** 

Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [29418]: 

Gerrit Code Review is not shipped with Bouncy Castle Crypto SSL v151
  If available, Gerrit can take advantage of features
  in the library, but will also function without it.
Download and install it now [Y/n]? 
Downloading http://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bcpkix-jdk15on-151.jar ... !! FAIL !!


error: http://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bcpkix-jdk15on-151.jar: 302 Found
Please download:

  http://www.bouncycastle.org/download/bcpkix-jdk15on-151.jar

and save as:

  /usr/local/gerrit_site/lib/bcpkix-jdk15on-151.jar

Press enter to continue 
Continue without this library  [Y/n]? 
Generating SSH host key ... rsa(simple)... done

*** HTTP Daemon
*** 

Behind reverse proxy           [y/N]? 
Use SSL (https://)             [y/N]? 
Listen on address              [*]: 
Listen on port                 [8080]: 
Canonical URL                  [http://review.infra:8080/]: http://192.168.11.9:8080

*** Plugins
*** 

Installing plugins.
Install plugin reviewnotes version v2.11.4 [y/N]? y
Install plugin replication version v2.11.4 [y/N]? y
Install plugin download-commands version v2.11.4 [y/N]? y
Install plugin singleusergroup version v2.11.4 [y/N]? y
Install plugin commit-message-length-validator version v2.11.4 [y/N]? y
Initializing plugins.
No plugins found with init steps.

Initialized /usr/local/gerrit_site
Executing /usr/local/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.sh start
Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK
Waiting for server on 192.168.11.9:8080 ... OK
Opening http://192.168.11.9:8080/#/admin/projects/ ...FAILED
Open Gerrit with a JavaScript capable browser:
  http://192.168.11.9:8080/#/admin/projects/

 如果启动出错, $gerrit_site/logs/error_log 中提示reindex ..... 执行:

java -jar gerrit-2.11.4.jar reindex -d $gerrit_site
...

$gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.sh start

4. gerrit配置

配置文件路径:　$gerrit_sit/etc/gerrit.config

 a. 邮箱配置

　　保证两个文件中的smtpPass密码(实际邮箱密码)一致

 　　

[root@review ~]# vim /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config
...
[sendemail]
        smtpServer = smtp.163.com
        smtpUser = [e-mail]
        from = GerritReviewAdmin<[e-mail]>
        smtpPass = xxxxxxxxx
...

[root@review ~]# vim /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/secure.config
...
[sendemail]
        smtpPass = xxxxxxxxx
...

Email Config

 

打开邮箱, 打开链接, 邮箱才注册成功

 

b. 公钥私钥配置

[root@review project]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
5b:e3:bc:0b:c7:19:88:7f:d2:82:09:dc:f9:cd:56:2c [e-mail]
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
|   . . o . .     |
|    o + S E o    |
|     . = X *     |
|      o B %      |
|         B .     |
|          o.     |
+-----------------+

复制生成的公钥~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub到gerrit上,并复制gerrit上的known_hosts内容到~/.ssh/known_hosts (也可自动连接时生成)

 

 

 

c. 修改gerrit配置 (添加标签Verified, Workflow Label)

按上步配置好后, git clone All-Projects, 并修改里面的project.config文件

[root@review All-Projects]# vim project.config
......
[label "Verified"]
        function = MaxWithBlock
        value = -2 Fails
        value = -1 Doesn't seem to work
        value =  0 No score
        value = +1 Works for me
        value = +2 Verified
        defaultValue = 0
[label "Workflow"]
        function = MaxWithBlock
        value = -1 Work in progress
        value =  0 Ready for reviews
        value = +1 Approved
        defaultValue = 0

[root@review All-Projects]# git add .
[root@review All-Projects]# git commit -m "add workflow label"
[detached HEAD a711d36] add workflow label
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
[root@review All-Projects]# git push origin HEAD:refs/meta/config
Counting objects: 5, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 491 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (1/1)
remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, done    
To ssh://gerrit@192.168.11.9:29418/All-Projects
   7105330..a711d36  HEAD -> refs/meta/config

添加Verifyed和Workflow  选项 

 

d. gerrit html 主题配置

参考openstack的gerrit review: https://review.openstack.org

 简要教程: https://review.openstack.org/Documentation/config-themes.html

 需要的静态文件可以从这里提取, 也可自行编写或修改

部好后效果图: 

 

5. 部署到Apache 或 Nginx

如果不配置会出现以下错误

 

[root@review ~]# yum install -y httpd
Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4                                         

Dependency Installed:
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-45.el7.centos.4   mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7  

Complete!

 a. Apache配置:

[root@review ~]# vim /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config                    
[gerrit]
        basePath = git
        canonicalWebUrl = http://192.168.11.9
[database]
        type = mysql
        hostname = localhost
        port = 3306
        database = reviewdb
        username = gerrit
[index]
        type = LUCENE
[auth]
        type = HTTP
[sendemail]
        smtpServer = localhost
[container]
        user = root
        javaHome = /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-3.b12.el7_3.x86_64/jre
[sshd]
        listenAddress = *:29418
[httpd]
        listenUrl = proxy-http://192.168.11.9:8080/
[cache]
        directory = cache

[root@review httpd]# vim conf.d/gerrit.conf 

<VirtualHost *:80>  
    ServerName 192.168.11.9  
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyVia Off

    <Proxy *>
        Order deny,allow  
        Allow from all  
    </Proxy>

    <Location />      
      AuthType Basic
      AuthName "Welcomme to Gerrit Code Review Site!"
      Require valid-user
      AuthBasicProvider file
      AuthUserFile /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/passwords
    </Location>

    AllowEncodedSlashes On
    ProxyPass / http://192.168.11.9:8080/
    #proxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080  

</VirtualHost>

http://192.168.11.9 输入用htpasswd产生的用户和密码登陆, 第一个用户是管理员用户(注册邮箱).

 b. Nginx

[root@review conf]# cat gerrit.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;


location / {

          auth_basic              "Gerrit Code Review";

          auth_basic_user_file    /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/passwords;

          proxy_pass       http://192.168.11.9:8080;
          proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;

          proxy_set_header        Host $host;

    }

}

 

6. gitweb对接

安装, 安装后的gitweb目录 /var/www/git

[root@review ~]# yum install -y gitweb

[root@review ~]# git config --file /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config gitweb.cgi /var/www/git/gitweb.cgi 
[root@review ~]# git config --file /usr/local/gerrit_site/etc/gerrit.config --unset gitweb.url
[root@review ~]# /usr/local/gerrit_site/bin/gerrit.sh restart
Stopping Gerrit Code Review: OK
Starting Gerrit Code Review: OK
[root@review ~]#

　

 

REF1: http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5624122.html

REF2: http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5651447.html