http://cuidehua.blog.51cto.com/5449828/1788240
很多应用软件会涉及到fqdn
如salt获取到的fqnd和host可能会不一样，两者有何区别？
THE FQDN
You can’t change the FQDN (as returned by hostname --fqdn) or the DNS domain name (as returned by dnsdomainname) with this command. The FQDN of
the system is the name that the resolver(3) returns for the host name.
Technically: The FQDN is the name gethostbyname(2) returns for the host name returned by gethostname(2). The DNS domain name is the part after
the first dot.
Therefore it depends on the configuration (usually in /etc/host.conf) how you can change it. Usually (if the hosts file is parsed before DNS or
NIS) you can change it in /etc/hosts.
If a machine has multiple network interfaces/addresses or is used in a mobile environment, then it may either have multiple FQDNs/domain names or
none at all. Therefore avoid using hostname --fqdn, hostname --domain and dnsdomainname. hostname --ip-address is subject to the same limitations
so it should be avoided as well.
FQDN = 简短的名字 + 域
如: hostname返回的结果是 dev-qa001 域为test.com 则fqdn为 dev-qa001.test.com
-f, --fqdn, --long
Display the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name). A FQDN consists of a short host name and the DNS domain name. Unless you are using bind or
NIS for host lookups you can change the FQDN and the DNS domain name (which is part of the FQDN) in the /etc/hosts file. See the warnings in
section THE FQDN above, and avoid using this option; use hostname --all-fqdnsinstead.
返回hostname的命令
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hostname
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返回域的命令
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dnsdomainname
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返回fqdn的命令
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hostname
-f
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hostname
-f -
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可以查看解析的详细过程
有时候这两个还不一样
hostname --all-fqdns 和 hostname -f
python中socket的库 socket.getfqdn() 这个方法是调用 hostname --all-fqdsn哦！ salt中可能会有坑(注意 minion端的/etc/hosts文件)
如何设置fqdn
优先的方法，方法一 设置/etc/hosts
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]# cat /etc/hosts | grep -i "Centos"
10.59.74.121 CentOS-6-121.test.com CentOS-6-121
第一列为IP 第二列为fqnd 第三列为主机名 (位置不能错误,否则结果不一致)
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[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
# hostname
CentOS-6-121
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
# hostname -f
CentOS-6-121.
test
.com
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
# dnsdomainname
test
.com
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方法二：你配置了dns 通过dns查找
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
search a.pa.com
但是你的dns一定要能解析你的fqdn,返回返回失效(你去除了hosts中的配置后)
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[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
# hostname
CentOS-6-121
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
# dnsdomainname
dnsdomainname: Unknown host
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
# hostname -f
hostname
: Unknown host
[root@CentOS-6-121 ~]
#
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如果能解析,dnsdomainname 为你指定的search (可以指定多个，有一个成功能解析即可)
三: salt获取fqdn的时候 经验
通过minion端的salt-call -g 才是最准确的 和 python中的socket.getfqdn()
通过master端 salt "dev-qa008" grains.item fqdn 获取到的可能不一致
本文出自 “燕子李三” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://cuidehua.blog.51cto.com/5449828/1788240