经常由于linux版本较低，R版本较高，安装最新的R包时候会出现退出时状态不是0，我安装一个sparklyr包，得到错误信息如下：
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘Rcpp’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘curl’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘tibble’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘httr’ had non-zero exit status
5: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘testthat’ had non-zero exit status
6: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘dplyr’ had non-zero exit status
7: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘readr’ had non-zero exit status
8: In install.packages("sparklyr", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘sparklyr’ had non-zero exit status
在网上找了很久也没找到解决方案
后来我跑到R官网下载了旧版本的包curl_0.4.tar.gz，用以下命令进行安装：
R CMD INSTALL -l /home/wangxin/R/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-library/3.3 curl_0.4.tar.gz
居然就成功了
另外呢，还可以这样来，
install.packages("https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/curl/curl_0.9.tar.gz")
各种版本尝试一下就差不多了。。。
再安装主包。。。
install.packages("sparklyr",dependencies = TRUE)
完美