在开发中,我们常常需要ViewPager结合Fragment一起使用,如下图:
1
我们可以使用三方开源的PagerSlidingTabStrip去实现,或者viewpagerindicator,我一般都偏向前者。现在我们可以使用Design support library库的TabLayout去实现了。最终的效果图:

效果图
创建布局
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
-
- <!--app:tabMode="scrollable" 这个属性我在代码中设置了-->
- <!-- tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE);-->
- <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
- android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
-
- <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
- android:id="@+id/viewpager"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="0px"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:background="@android:color/white" />
-
- </LinearLayout>
-
- 在xml添加TabLayout,如同ViewPager,直接`android.support.design.widget.TabLayout`即可。还有其他的属性我会在代码中设置。
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创建Fragment
- package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.fragment;
-
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.widget.TextView;
-
- import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.R;
-
- /**
- * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/30.
- */
- public class PageFragment extends Fragment {
-
- public static final String ARG_PAGE = "ARG_PAGE";
- private int mPage;
-
- public static PageFragment newInstance(int page) {
- Bundle args = new Bundle();
- args.putInt(ARG_PAGE, page);
- PageFragment pageFragment = new PageFragment();
- pageFragment.setArguments(args);
- return pageFragment;
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- mPage = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE);
- }
-
- @Nullable
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page, container, false);
- TextView textView = (TextView) view;
- textView.setText("Fragment #" + mPage);
- return view;
- }
-
- }
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其中Fragment的布局为:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:gravity="center" />
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- package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.adapter;
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
-
- import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.fragment.PageFragment;
-
- /**
- * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/30.
- */
- public class SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
-
- final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;
- private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"tab1","tab2","tab3"};
- private Context context;
-
- public SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,Context context) {
- super(fm);
- this.context = context;
- }
-
- @Override
- public Fragment getItem(int position) {
- return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return PAGE_COUNT;
- }
-
- @Override
- public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
- return tabTitles[position];
- }
- }
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设置TabLayout
- package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo;
-
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
- import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
-
- import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.adapter.SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter;
-
- public class ThirdActivity extends FragmentActivity {
-
- private SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;
-
- private ViewPager viewPager;
-
- private TabLayout tabLayout;
-
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
- pagerAdapter = new SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this);
- viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
- viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
- tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
- tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
- tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);
- }
- }
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这里提几点我遇到的问题
开始我设置的是:
- tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE);
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运行后,三个TabLayout标签挤到一块去了。如下:

查看api,找到结果了。这个tabmode有两个属性值:
-
MODE_FIXED:Fixed tabs display all tabs concurrently and are best used with content that benefits from quick pivots between tabs.
-
MODE_SCROLLABLE:Scrollable tabs display a subset of tabs at any given moment, and can contain longer tab labels and a larger number of tabs.
不做过多的解释,MODE_SCROLLABLE适合很多tabs的情况。
查看下源码就知道了:
- public void setupWithViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
- PagerAdapter adapter = viewPager.getAdapter();
- if(adapter == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("ViewPager does not have a PagerAdapter set");
- } else {
- ...
- }
- }
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以上就是最基本的用法,是不是很简单。哈~
定义TabLayout的样式
默认的情况下,TabLayout的tab indicator的颜色是Material Design中的accent color(#009688),我们可以稍作修改:
- <style name="MyCustomTabLayout" parent="Widget.Design.TabLayout">
- <item name="tabIndicatorColor">#0000FF</item>
- </style>
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在布局中使用:
- <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
- android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
- style="@style/MyCustomTabLayout"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
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还有一些其他的样式可供选择:
- <style name="MyCustomTabLayout" parent="Widget.Design.TabLayout">
- <item name="tabMaxWidth">@dimen/tab_max_width</item>
- <item name="tabIndicatorColor">?attr/colorAccent</item>
- <item name="tabIndicatorHeight">2dp</item>
- <item name="tabPaddingStart">12dp</item>
- <item name="tabPaddingEnd">12dp</item>
- <item name="tabBackground">?attr/selectableItemBackground</item>
- <item name="tabTextAppearance">@style/MyCustomTabTextAppearance</item>
- <item name="tabSelectedTextColor">?android:textColorPrimary</item>
- </style>
- <style name="MyCustomTabTextAppearance" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Tab">
- <item name="android:textSize">14sp</item>
- <item name="android:textColor">?android:textColorSecondary</item>
- <item name="textAllCaps">true</item>
- </style>
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添加icon到tab
当前的TabLayout没有方法让我们去添加icon,我们可以使用SpannableString结合ImageSpan来实现,在SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter中:
- private int[] imageResId = {
- R.drawable.ic_one,
- R.drawable.ic_two,
- R.drawable.ic_three
- };
-
- // ...
-
- @Override
- public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
- // Generate title based on item position
- // return tabTitles[position];
- Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]);
- image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
- SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" ");
- ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
- sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
- return sb;
- }
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运行,发现没有显示,这是因为TabLayout创建的tab默认设置textAllCaps属性为true,这阻止了ImageSpan被渲染出来,可以通过下面的样式文件定义来改变:
- <style name="MyCustomTabLayout" parent="Widget.Design.TabLayout">
- <item name="tabTextAppearance">@style/MyCustomTextAppearance</item>
- </style>
-
- <style name="MyCustomTextAppearance" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Tab">
- <item name="textAllCaps">false</item>
- </style>
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现在运行,效果就出来了。
添加icon和text到tab
- @Override
- public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
- // Generate title based on item position
- Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]);
- image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
- // Replace blank spaces with image icon
- SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" " + tabTitles[position]);
- ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
- sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
- return sb;
- }
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我们看到在实例化SpannableString的时候,我在tabTitles[position]前面加了几个空格,这些空格的位置是用来放置icon的。
添加自定义的view到tab
适配器中增加getTabView(...)方法:
- package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.adapter;
-
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
- import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
-
- import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.R;
- import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.fragment.PageFragment;
-
- /**
- * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/30.
- */
- public class SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
-
- final int PAGE_COUNT = 3;
- private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"tab1", "tab2", "tab3"};
- private int[] imageResId = {R.drawable.avatar_enterprise_vip,
- R.drawable.avatar_grassroot,
- R.drawable.avatar_vip};
- private Context context;
-
- public SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
- super(fm);
- this.context = context;
- }
-
- @Override
- public Fragment getItem(int position) {
- return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return PAGE_COUNT;
- }
-
- @Override
- public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
- //第一次的代码
- //return tabTitles[position];
- //第二次的代码
- /**
- Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]);
- image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight());
- SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" " + tabTitles[position]);
- ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
- sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
- return sb;*/
-
-
- return null;
- }
- public View getTabView(int position){
- View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.tab_item, null);
- TextView tv= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
- tv.setText(tabTitles[position]);
- ImageView img = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
- img.setImageResource(imageResId[position]);
- return view;
- }
-
- }
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简单的布局:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
-
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:id="@+id/imageView"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- />
-
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView"
- android:layout_centerVertical="true"
- android:id="@+id/textView"
- android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
- />
-
- </RelativeLayout>
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使用:
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
- pagerAdapter = new SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this);
- viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
- viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
- tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
- tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
- tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);
- for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) {
- TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
- tab.setCustomView(pagerAdapter.getTabView(i));
- }
- }
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处理配置改变
当屏幕旋转或者配置改变的时候,我们需要保存当前的状态。
- @Override
- public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
- super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
- outState.putInt(POSITION,tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition());
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
- viewPager.setCurrentItem(savedInstanceState.getInt(POSITION));
- }
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需要注意的是getSelectedTabPosition()方法是最新的design support library才有的。
最后的效果如下:
