默认Nginx只支持http的反向代理,要想nginx支持tcp的反向代理,还需要在编译时增加tcp代理模块支持,即nginx_tcp_proxy_module
下面操作步骤只让nginx支持tcp_proxy,没有加入prce、gzip、ssl等功能,如需要,可自行在编译时加上相关参数。
wget https://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_tcp_proxy_module/archive/master.zipunzip master tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.3 patch -p1 < ../nginx_tcp_proxy_module-master/tcp.patch ./configure --add-module=../nginx_tcp_proxy_module-master --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module make make install
nginx.conf主配置文件中增加如下配置配置:(也可以在主配置文件中配置include,包含tcp转发的配置文件include /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/conf/tcp_proxy.conf;)
user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } include /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/conf/tcp_proxy.conf; http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 3306; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log logs/nginx_status.log; allow 10.195.197.124; deny all; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
include /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/conf/tcp_proxy.conf;
tcp { upstream mysql { server 10.207.238.66:3306; server 10.207.238.67:3306; check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000; #check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 #check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 #check_http_send "GET /HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"; #check_http_expect_alive http_2xxhttp_3xx; } server { listen 3307; proxy_pass mysql; } }
说明:
check interval 健康检查,单位是毫秒
rise 检查几次正常后,将reslserver加入以负载列表中
fall 检查几次失败后,摘除realserver
timeout 检查超时时间,单位许毫秒
具体可查看nginx_tcp_proxy_module-master/README,很详细。