方法如下:
   public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) 
 
 
 
   第一个int为开始的索引,对应String数字中的开始位置, 
 
 
 
   第二个是截止的索引位置,对应String中的结束位置 
 
 
 
   1、取得的字符串长度为:endIndex - beginIndex; 
 
 
 
   2、从beginIndex开始取,到endIndex结束,从0开始数,其中不包括endIndex位置的字符 
 
 
 
   如: 
 
 
 
    "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge" 
  
 
  
     "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile" 
  
 
 
   取长度大于等于3的字符串a的后三个子字符串,只需a.subString(a.length()-3, a.length()); 
 
 
 
   手册中的具体说明如下: 
 
 
 
   substring 
 
 
 
   public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) 
 
 
 
   Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex.  
 
 
 
   Examples:  
 
 
 
    "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge" 
 
 
 
    "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile" 
 
 
 
   Parameters: 
 
 
 
   beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive. 
 
 
 
   endIndex - the ending index, exclusive.  
 
 
 
   Returns: 
 
 
 
   the specified substring.  
 
 
 
   Throws:  
 
 
 
   IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this String object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex. 
 
 
