nikto帮助文档
帮助文档比较复杂，这里就使用最简单的几种方法:
root@kali:~# nikto -H Options: -ask+ Whether to ask about submitting updates yes Ask about each (default) no Don't ask, don't send auto Don't ask, just send -Cgidirs+ Scan these CGI dirs: "none", "all", or values like "/cgi/ /cgi-a/" -config+ Use this config file -Display+ Turn on/off display outputs: 1 Show redirects 2 Show cookies received 3 Show all 200/OK responses 4 Show URLs which require authentication D Debug output E Display all HTTP errors P Print progress to STDOUT S Scrub output of IPs and hostnames V Verbose output -dbcheck Check database and other key files for syntax errors -evasion+ Encoding technique: 1 Random URI encoding (non-UTF8) 2 Directory self-reference (/./) 3 Premature URL ending 4 Prepend long random string 5 Fake parameter 6 TAB as request spacer 7 Change the case of the URL 8 Use Windows directory separator (\) A Use a carriage return (0x0d) as a request spacer B Use binary value 0x0b as a request spacer -Format+ Save file (-o) format: csv Comma-separated-value htm HTML Format msf+ Log to Metasploit nbe Nessus NBE format txt Plain text xml XML Format (if not specified the format will be taken from the file extension passed to -output) -Help Extended help information -host+ Target host -IgnoreCode Ignore Codes--treat as negative responses -id+ Host authentication to use, format is id:pass or id:pass:realm -key+ Client certificate key file -list-plugins List all available plugins, perform no testing -maxtime+ Maximum testing time per host -mutate+ Guess additional file names: 1 Test all files with all root directories 2 Guess for password file names 3 Enumerate user names via Apache (/~user type requests) 4 Enumerate user names via cgiwrap (/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/~user type requests) 5 Attempt to brute force sub-domain names, assume that the host name is the parent domain 6 Attempt to guess directory names from the supplied dictionary file -mutate-options Provide information for mutates -nointeractive Disables interactive features -nolookup Disables DNS lookups -nossl Disables the use of SSL -no404 Disables nikto attempting to guess a 404 page -output+ Write output to this file ('.' for auto-name) -Pause+ Pause between tests (seconds, integer or float) -Plugins+ List of plugins to run (default: ALL) -port+ Port to use (default 80) -RSAcert+ Client certificate file -root+ Prepend root value to all requests, format is /directory -Save Save positive responses to this directory ('.' for auto-name) -ssl Force ssl mode on port -Tuning+ Scan tuning: 1 Interesting File / Seen in logs 2 Misconfiguration / Default File 3 Information Disclosure 4 Injection (XSS/Script/HTML) 5 Remote File Retrieval - Inside Web Root 6 Denial of Service 7 Remote File Retrieval - Server Wide 8 Command Execution / Remote Shell 9 SQL Injection 0 File Upload a Authentication Bypass b Software Identification c Remote Source Inclusion x Reverse Tuning Options (i.e., include all except specified) -timeout+ Timeout for requests (default 10 seconds) -Userdbs Load only user databases, not the standard databases all Disable standard dbs and load only user dbs tests Disable only db_tests and load udb_tests -until Run until the specified time or duration -update Update databases and plugins from CIRT.net -useproxy Use the proxy defined in nikto.conf -Version Print plugin and database versions -vhost+ Virtual host (for Host header) + requires a value
nikto使用示例
使用前需要更新nikto，输入命令：
nikto -update
但有时候会出现网路问题，作者这里这样处理的，如下，不知道对不对。
root@kali:~# nikto -update
+ Retrieving 'db_tests'
+ ERROR: Unable to get CIRT.net/nikto/UPDATES/2.1.5/db_tests
首先查找文件【 db_tests 】：
root@kali:~# cd / root@kali:/# find . -name "db_tests" ./usr/share/webshag/database/nikto/db_tests ./var/lib/nikto/databases/db_tests
然后删掉文件，重新更新，就可以了：
root@kali:/# cd /var/lib/nikto/databases/ root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# rm db_tests root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# nikto -update + Retrieving 'db_tests' + CIRT.net message: Please submit Nikto bugs to http://trac2.assembla.com/Nikto_2/report/2
如果还是不行，就手动下载
root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# wget CIRT.net/nikto/UPDATES/2.1.5/db_tests
更新好之后就可以扫描了：
root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# nikto -host http://192.168.168.109/DVWA-1.0.8 - Nikto v2.1.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Target IP: 192.168.168.109 + Target Hostname: 192.168.168.109 + Target Port: 80 + Start Time: 2014-04-28 23:08:40 (GMT8) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Server: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1g PHP/5.5.11 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3 + Retrieved x-powered-by header: PHP/5.5.11 + The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present. + Cookie PHPSESSID created without the httponly flag + Cookie security created without the httponly flag + Root page / redirects to: login.php + No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs) + Server leaks inodes via ETags, header found with file /DVWA-1.0.8/robots.txt, fields: 0x1a 0x4dba8594c3d80 + File/dir '/' in robots.txt returned a non-forbidden or redirect HTTP code (302) + "robots.txt" contains 1 entry which should be manually viewed. + Allowed HTTP Methods: POST, OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, TRACE + OSVDB-877: HTTP TRACE method is active, suggesting the host is vulnerable to XST + OSVDB-3268: /DVWA-1.0.8/config/: Directory indexing found. + /DVWA-1.0.8/config/: Configuration information may be available remotely. + OSVDB-3268: /DVWA-1.0.8/docs/: Directory indexing found. + /DVWA-1.0.8/login.php: Admin login page/section found. + 6545 items checked: 0 error(s) and 13 item(s) reported on remote host + End Time: 2014-04-28 23:09:03 (GMT8) (23 seconds) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 1 host(s) tested
漏洞使用
877漏洞：
root@kali:/var/lib/nikto/databases# telnet 192.168.168.109 80 Trying 192.168.168.109... Connected to 192.168.168.109. Escape character is '^]'. get index.html 。。。。。。 。。。。。。 <a href="/">localhost</a><br /> <span>Apache/2.4.9 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.1g PHP/5.5.11 mod_perl/2.0.8-dev Perl/v5.16.3</span> </address> </body> </html> Connection closed by foreign host.
服务器的配置信息暴露了~~
3268漏洞：
查看网页：
参看服务器端，果然有这个文件。
http://cstriker1407.info/blog/kali-to-use-nikto-scans-web-sites/
本文转自 cstriker1407-----