高级加密标准（Advanced Encryption Standard，AES），又称Rijndael加密法。 以下实现代码中分别为NSData和NSString增加了一个Category。使用时直接调用即可。
需要注意的是，AES并不能作为HASH算法，加密并解密后的结果，并不一定与原文相同，使用时请注意进行结果验算。例如解密原文的长度，格式规则等。 NG实例
原文：170987350 密码：170
Objective-c的AES加密和解密算法的具体实现代码如下： 1.拓展NSData，增加AES256加密方法
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//NSData+AES256.h // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h> @interface NSData(AES256) -(NSData *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key; -(NSData *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key; @end // //NSData+AES256.m // #import "NSData+AES256.h" @implementation NSData(AES256) - (NSData *)aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key //加密 { char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [self length]; size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [self bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesEncrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted]; } free(buffer); return nil; } - (NSData *)aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key //解密 { char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [self length]; size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [self bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesDecrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted]; } free(buffer); return nil; } @end |
2.拓展NSString，增加AES256加密方法，需要导入NSData+AES256.h
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//NSString +AES256.h // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h> #import "NSData+AES256.h" @interface NSString(AES256) -(NSString *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key; -(NSString *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key; @end // //NSString +AES256.h // @implementation NSString(AES256) -(NSString *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key { const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length]; //对数据进行加密 NSData *result = [data aes256_encrypt:key]; //转换为2进制字符串 if (result && result.length > 0) { Byte *datas = (Byte*)[result bytes]; NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:result.length * 2]; for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++){ [output appendFormat:@"%02x", datas[i]]; } return output; } return nil; } -(NSString *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key { //转换为2进制Data NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:self.length / 2]; unsigned char whole_byte; char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'}; int i; for (i=0; i < [self length] / 2; i++) { byte_chars[0] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2]; byte_chars[1] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2+1]; whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16); [data appendBytes:&whole_byte length:1]; } //对数据进行解密 NSData* result = [data aes256_decrypt:key]; if (result && result.length > 0) { return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease]; } return nil; } @end |