linux 禁止指定ip访问

linux中如何禁止指定的ip访问呢? 
比如被别人暴力破解,被别人使用不同的密码尝试登录

前段时间,我在阿里云的主机就收到了攻击,并且被安装了后门:

所以我想直接禁用这些ip的访问.怎么办呢? 
解决方案:修改配置文件/etc/hosts.deny 
把要禁止ssh访问的ip都放在/etc/hosts.deny 中: 

配置文件中有ip 117.136.38.47. 
那么当这个ip尝试ssh登录时,就会: 

直接就拒绝登录了,都不会校验用户名和密码. 
配置文件/etc/hosts.deny 内容:

#
# hosts.deny    This file contains access rules which are used to
#               deny connections to network services that either use
#               the tcp_wrappers library or that have been
#               started through a tcp_wrappers-enabled xinetd.
#
#               The rules in this file can also be set up in
#               /etc/hosts.allow with a 'deny' option instead.
#
#               See 'man 5 hosts_options' and 'man 5 hosts_access'
#               for information on rule syntax.
#               See 'man tcpd' for information on tcp_wrappers
#
sshd:121.42.0.15
sshd:121.42.0.17
sshd:121.42.0.19
sshd:121.42.0.30
sshd:121.42.0.31
sshd:121.42.0.36
sshd:121.15.151.181

使用# 可以注释 
也支持ip 局部匹配: 

参考:解决阿里云主机受到攻击的问题2 
linux 禁止指定ip访问