示例效果图如下:
1、先来制作简单HTML代码结构:
<div class="box"> <ul> <li> <canvas id="one" width="200" height="200"></canvas> </li> <li> <canvas id="two" width="200" height="200"></canvas> </li> <li> <canvas id="three" width="200" height="200"></canvas> </li> </ul> </div>
2、再是CSS样式代码:
body { margin: 0; padding: 50px 0; background-color: #444; } ul,li { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } ul li { float: left; width: 33%; text-align: center; }
3、具体JS代码实现+注释如下:
function drawCircle(_options){ var options = _options || {}; //获取或定义options对象; options.angle = options.angle || 1; //定义默认角度1为360度(角度范围 0-1); options.color = options.color || '#fff'; //定义默认颜色(包括字体和边框颜色); options.lineWidth = options.lineWidth || 10; //定义默认圆描边的宽度; options.lineCap = options.lineCap || 'square'; //定义描边的样式,默认为直角边,round 为圆角 var oBoxOne = document.getElementById(options.id); var sCenter = oBoxOne.width / 2; //获取canvas元素的中心点; var ctx = oBoxOne.getContext('2d'); var nBegin = Math.PI / 2; //定义起始角度; var nEnd = Math.PI * 2; //定义结束角度; var grd = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, oBoxOne.width, 0); //grd定义为描边渐变样式; grd.addColorStop(0, 'red'); grd.addColorStop(0.5, 'yellow'); grd.addColorStop(1, 'green'); ctx.textAlign = 'center'; //定义字体居中; ctx.font = 'normal normal bold 20px Arial'; //定义字体加粗大小字体样式; ctx.fillStyle = options.color == 'grd' ? grd : options.color; //判断文字填充样式为颜色,还是渐变色; ctx.fillText((options.angle * 100) + '%', sCenter, sCenter); //设置填充文字; /*ctx.strokeStyle = grd; //设置描边样式为渐变色; ctx.strokeText((options.angle * 100) + '%', sCenter, sCenter); //设置描边文字(即镂空文字);*/ ctx.lineCap = options.lineCap; ctx.strokeStyle = options.color == 'grd' ? grd : options.color; ctx.lineWidth = options.lineWidth; ctx.beginPath(); //设置起始路径,这段绘制360度背景; ctx.strokeStyle = '#D8D8D8'; ctx.arc(sCenter, sCenter, (sCenter - options.lineWidth), -nBegin, nEnd, false); ctx.stroke(); var imd = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 240, 240); function draw(current) { //该函数实现角度绘制; ctx.putImageData(imd, 0, 0); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.strokeStyle = options.color == 'grd' ? grd : options.color; ctx.arc(sCenter, sCenter, (sCenter - options.lineWidth), -nBegin, (nEnd * current) - nBegin, false); ctx.stroke(); } var t = 0; var timer = null; function loadCanvas(angle) { //该函数循环绘制指定角度,实现加载动画; timer = setInterval(function(){ if (t > angle) { draw(options.angle); clearInterval(timer); }else{ draw(t); t += 0.02; } }, 20); } loadCanvas(options.angle); //载入百度比角度 0-1 范围; timer = null; }
4、代码已封装成函数,除了ID是必填选项,其它都可不填,使用默认值,展示三种调用方法如下:
drawCircle({ id: 'one', color: '#0000ff', angle: 0.5, lineWidth: 5 });
drawCircle({ id: 'two', angle: 0.75, color: '#ff0000', lineWidth: 12 });
drawCircle({ id: 'three', angle: 1, lineWidth: 15, color: 'grd' });
注:还可以在此基础上加强扩展功能,如:设定宽高,多种展示样式等!