Linux版 php5.4 升级php7


开篇

本操作是在VirtualBox里面进行的,所以开篇先说下,本地如何操作VB里面的Linux

1.secureCRT登陆虚拟机ubuntu

直接连接虚拟机的ip (ifconfig)会提示拒绝访问,是因为未安装ssh,ssh是telnet的升级,telnet的密码和信息是不加密的,而ssh是加密。

安装ssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client

启动ssh-server

ssh restart

查看ssh-server是否启动

netstat -tlp

显示一下表示成功启动

tcp        0      0 *:ssh                   *:*                     LISTEN      821/sshd        
tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN      821/sshd 

2.删除软件

因为之前安装过测试的php 所以先卸载掉

sudo apt autoremove php7.0

3. 获取root权限

这个是一个谨慎的操作,因为任何管理员都可以使用 sudo root 来获取root的权限,但有写入权限或-p 创建目录,启动服务等会出问题。

获取root权限:

sudo passwd
[sudo] currentUser 的密码: 
输入新的 UNIX 密码: 
重新输入新的 UNIX 密码: 
passwd:已成功更新密码

然后:

su root

 

下载测试安装环境

方便期间,我们使用lnmp快速安装,(先安装php5.4)

下载地址:http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.3-full.tar.gz

tar xzvf lnmp1.3-full.tar.gz
cd lnmp1.3-full
./install.sh

下一步……

完成!

访问ip查看lnmp环境是否安装ok

 

升级php至php7

下载最新版php7 (2017-03-16)

下载地址:http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.17.tar.gz

 别急!

上一步我们查看那了phpinfo,首先先复制Configure Command 等一会编译的时候要用

'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--with-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' '--with-gettext' '--disable-fileinfo' '--enable-intl' '--with-xsl'

先停掉php-fpm

service php-fpm stop

备份下老的php版本

cd /usr/local
mv php php5.4

ok,现在可以安装php7了

tar xzvf php-7.0.17.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.17

带上刚才复制的Configure Command

关于Linux configure 参数解释参考: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20568163-id-1632905.html

'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' '--with-gettext' '--disable-fileinfo' '--enable-intl' '--with-xsl'
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql
root@aaa-VirtualBox:/home/wwwroot/tools/php-7.0.17# 

提示:configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql 是因为php7已经不在用--with-mysql 支持mysql模块连接了,取而代之的是--with-mysqli 、--with-pdo-mysql,去掉--with-mysql=mysqlnd 便可。

如果提示:

checking if we should use cURL for url streams... no checking for cURL in default path... not found

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

执行: 

apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

修改configure 参数:增加参数--with-curl=/usr/local/curl

 

接着make && make install  

问题又来了

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:294: recipe for target 'sapi/cli/php' failed
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

查看报错的内容:

 In function `convert’:
 encodings.c:73: undefined reference to `libiconv_open’
 encodings.c:81: undefined reference to `libiconv’
 encodings.c:101: undefined reference to `libiconv_close’

libiconv模块错误,but libiconv是安装的,不知为何提示错误,解决办法 make时加了一个参数, 参考:http://lynnteng0.blog.51cto.com/2145094/1257910       https://fukun.org/archives/10102487.html

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

提示: 无一下提示可忽略

Job for php-fpm.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status php-fpm.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. 使用systemctl status php-fpm.service 查看详情

 ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)
 ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf'
 ERROR: FPM initialization failed
 php-fpm.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
 Failed to start LSB: starts php-fpm.

修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default 为 php-fpm.conf (mv)
并将/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d中 www.conf.default的文件mv为www.conf文件

然后在启动php-fpm 、从新加载nginx

service php-fpm start
service nginx reload 

访问IP地址或域名

502 bad gateway

这个说明php-fpm 已经运行,但php-fpm的配置有问题  参考:http://www.111cn.net/phper/31/93675.htm

关于php-fpm的配置参数参考: http://www.jb51.net/article/37749.htm

使用LNMP配置出来的php-fpm.conf文件 (LNMP可正常启动)

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice

[www]
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log

现在单独安装php7.0.17 生成的conf在 /usr/local/php/etc/php-f/php-fpm.d/www.conf中 (php-fpm.conf中include进来的)

修改www.conf

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 

改为

listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock

listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666

三行最前面的 ‘;’ 去掉,重启服务。

到此,php已经从php5.4升级为php7了。

 

扩展安装

 安装扩展,可参考:

Yii2中mongodb使用ActiveRecord的数据操作

 

 

 

 

Deepin下 使用apt get install 安装nginx和php-fpm

Deepin Linux桌面版没有办法安装php的集成环境,无论是Lanmps、Lnmp、phpstudy,安装的时候就会卸载Deepin15.1的应用,包括dde桌面

那么只能手动安装php环境

1. 安装nginx

apt-get install nginx

访问localhost

 

默认的web目录在/var/www/html, 默认的conf在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf, 执行文件在/usr/sbin/nginx

 

2.安装php7.1

apt-get install php7.1-fpm

 

3.配置nginx支持php

gedit /etc/nginx/site-available/default

添加php 默认页面

    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php;

支持.php 文件解析

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #    # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
    #    # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    }

重新加载nginx

service nginx reload

设置/var/www/html/index.php 内容

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

4.对mysql的支持

安装mysql

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

 

php连接mysql

apt-get install php7.1-mysql

重启服务:

service php7.1-fpm reload
service nginx reload

 

支持memcached

# memcached服务端
apt-get install memcached
#memcached -d -m 256 -p 11211 -u root

php-memcahced插件

# 找不到源
apt-get install  php7.1-memcached

apt 安装不了,只能编译安装

编译安装的时候必须要指定phpize才能知道挂载的扩展

启用phpize:

apt-get install php7.1-dev

安装完php7.1-dev 后phpize的目录在 /usr/bin/phpize

下载php-memcahced 扩展

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.0.3.tgz
tar xzvf memcached-3.0.3.tgz
cd memcached-3.0.3

/usr/bin/phpize

当configure 的时候提示 not find libmemcached

安装libmemcached-dev

apt-get install libmemcached  # 不存在
apt-get install libmemcached-dev
./configure
make
&& make install

在php.ini 中添加memcahced.so

 


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