Appium小试

最近有空玩了一下Appium，记录一下

1.下载Appium for windows，现在是0.12.3版本

https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/

解压后如下图

双击Appium.exe就能启动Appium界面

点击Launch开启服务

2. 下载Android SDK

https://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html

解压后

3. 配置系统环境变量

ANDROID_HOME: C:\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20131030\sdk

Path添加: %ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools

4. 启动AVD，耗资源啊，这时候我T400的CPU已经100%了

5. 编写Test，使用ADT安装好Maven插件，创建一个Maven项目，添加一个文件夹apps用来存放被测的app，这里测试的是ContactManager.apk

pom.xml添加如下依赖

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

编写AndroidContactsTest

package com.guowen.appiumdemo;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.HasTouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.TouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteTouchScreen;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

public class AndroidContactsTest {
    private WebDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        // set up appium
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps/ContactManager");
        File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("device","Android");
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "4.4");
        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "WINDOWS");
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
        capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.example.android.contactmanager");
        capabilities.setCapability("app-activity", ".ContactManager");
        driver = new SwipeableWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }

    @Test
    public void addContact(){
        WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.name("Add Contact"));
        el.click();
        List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElements(By.tagName("textfield"));
        textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("Some Name");
        textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("[e-mail]");
        driver.findElement(By.name("Save")).click();
    }

    public class SwipeableWebDriver extends RemoteWebDriver implements HasTouchScreen {
        private RemoteTouchScreen touch;

        public SwipeableWebDriver(URL remoteAddress, Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {
            super(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilities);
            touch = new RemoteTouchScreen(getExecuteMethod());
        }

        public TouchScreen getTouch() {
            return touch;
        }
    }
}

6. 运行Test，注意AVD里的Android如果没有解锁需要先解锁

这时候我们可以看到AVD在运行了，

同时Appium的命令行有对应的输出

7. 更多信息请参考Appium的Github

https://github.com/appium/appium

建议可以Clone下这个项目，在Sample-code文件夹下有示例

https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/sample-code

同时Testerhome发起翻译活动的中文文档也提交进去了

https://github.com/appium/appium/tree/master/docs/cn