No package nginx available. |一次解决一个问题
今天在新买的vps上安装nginx时提示没有nginx的包可安装
问题现场
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* addons: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: data.nicehosting.co.kr
Setting up Install Process
No package nginx available.
Nothing to do
解决方法
http://winhows.net/search/no-package-nginx-available-yum/
在使用上述方法解决问题时发现,文中指示的 rpm包不可用,下载不了,404
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/rhel-fedora-centos-linux-enable-epel-repo/
上述地址中的方法肯定了必须要解决 EPEL才可以安装nginx,问题转为寻找一个可用的rpm包
问题转为:How Do I Enable EPEL Repo under CentOS or RHEL Servers?
使用命令:
rpm -Uvh ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/epel/beta/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
以上内容即可启用EPEL,之后再次yum install nginx即可安装!
最终在此找到大量可用的rpm再次按照链接1文中提到的方法,解决战斗!
[root@303914 downloads]# rpm -Uvh ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/epel/beta/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/epel/beta/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.xrqJSG: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]
[root@303914 downloads]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 12 kB 00:00
* epel: mirrors.solfo.com
epel | 4.0 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:01
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 4,764
epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386 6,061
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 4
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 732
vz-base vz-base 3
vz-updates vz-updates 0
repolist: 11,564
[root@303914 downloads]# yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.solfo.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.i686 0:1.0.15-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18) for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11) for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1 for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2 for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0 for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1 for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: gd for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: GeoIP for package: nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package GeoIP.i686 0:1.4.8-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package gd.i686 0:2.0.35-10.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1 for package: gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 for package: gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4 for package: gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libfreetype.so.6 for package: gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686
---> Package libxslt.i686 0:1.1.26-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fontconfig.i686 0:2.8.0-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package freetype.i686 0:2.3.11-6.el6_2.9 will be installed
---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.3-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.3-2.el6 for package: libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 for package: libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686
---> Package libXpm.i686 0:3.5.8-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.3-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.5-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 for package: libxcb-1.5-1.el6.i686
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
nginx i686 1.0.15-1.el6 epel 381 k
Installing for dependencies:
GeoIP i686 1.4.8-1.el6 epel 621 k
fontconfig i686 2.8.0-3.el6 base 186 k
freetype i686 2.3.11-6.el6_2.9 updates 363 k
gd i686 2.0.35-10.el6 base 141 k
libX11 i686 1.3-2.el6 base 585 k
libX11-common noarch 1.3-2.el6 base 188 k
libXau i686 1.0.5-1.el6 base 22 k
libXpm i686 3.5.8-2.el6 base 58 k
libxcb i686 1.5-1.el6 base 104 k
libxslt i686 1.1.26-2.el6 base 448 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 11 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 10 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): GeoIP-1.4.8-1.el6.i686.rpm | 621 kB 00:00
(2/11): fontconfig-2.8.0-3.el6.i686.rpm | 186 kB 00:00
(3/11): freetype-2.3.11-6.el6_2.9.i686.rpm | 363 kB 00:00
(4/11): gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686.rpm | 141 kB 00:00
(5/11): libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686.rpm | 585 kB 00:01
(6/11): libX11-common-1.3-2.el6.noarch.rpm | 188 kB 00:00
(7/11): libXau-1.0.5-1.el6.i686.rpm | 22 kB 00:00
(8/11): libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.i686.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
(9/11): libxcb-1.5-1.el6.i686.rpm | 104 kB 00:00
(10/11): libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6.i686.rpm | 448 kB 00:00
(11/11): nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686.rpm | 381 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 367 kB/s | 3.0 MB 00:08
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
Userid : EPEL (6) <epel@fedoraproject.org>
Package: epel-release-6-5.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : freetype-2.3.11-6.el6_2.9.i686 1/11
Installing : libX11-common-1.3-2.el6.noarch 2/11
Installing : fontconfig-2.8.0-3.el6.i686 3/11
Installing : GeoIP-1.4.8-1.el6.i686 4/11
Installing : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6.i686 5/11
Installing : libXau-1.0.5-1.el6.i686 6/11
Installing : libxcb-1.5-1.el6.i686 7/11
Installing : libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686 8/11
Installing : libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.i686 9/11
Installing : gd-2.0.35-10.el6.i686 10/11
Installing : nginx-1.0.15-1.el6.i686 11/11
Installed:
nginx.i686 0:1.0.15-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
GeoIP.i686 0:1.4.8-1.el6 fontconfig.i686 0:2.8.0-3.el6
freetype.i686 0:2.3.11-6.el6_2.9 gd.i686 0:2.0.35-10.el6
libX11.i686 0:1.3-2.el6 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.3-2.el6
libXau.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXpm.i686 0:3.5.8-2.el6
libxcb.i686 0:1.5-1.el6 libxslt.i686 0:1.1.26-2.el6
Complete!