一个通用的WPF值转换器


在WPF中应用数据绑定时经常需要做一些简单的逻辑判断。

比如ViewModel中有一个HasError(布尔值)的属性表示是否有错误。我需要将它绑定于Button的IsEnable属性上,即:当没有错误时Button可用。这时就需要将HasError取反。WPF默认的绑定引擎是不支持的。

 

还有一种情况比如ViewModel中有一个Sex(int值)的属性表示性别,我需要将它绑定到TextBlock上,当值为1时显示男,值为2时显示女。WPF默认绑定也是不支持这种判断的。

 

于是一个通用的值转换器就诞生了,用法如下:

<Button IsEnabled="{Binding HasError, Converter={StaticResource GenericTypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='IsReverse=True'}">OK</Button>

IsReverse参数表示是否取返,如果转换的值为true则变为false,反之亦然。

 

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Sex, Converter={StaticResource GenericTypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='Alias=1:男|2:女|other:未知'}" />

Alias参数表示将值映射为字符串,other表示当遇到没有指定的值时显示的文本

 

另外bool to Visibility的转换可以自动进行,不需要指定参数。

 

有意见欢迎指正

 

完整代码如下:

 

View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows;

namespace MoodSunshiny.WPF.Converter
{
     ///   <summary>
    
///  一个通用的类型转换器,可以提供更多转换控制参数
    
///   </summary>
     public  class GenericTypeConverter : IValueConverter
    {
         ///   <summary>
        
///  是否反转转换源参数值
        
///  仅对bool类型的值有效
        
///   </summary>
         private  bool IsReverse {  getset; }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  用于将转换结果映射为其它字符串
        
///  例如:Alias=True:是|False:否
        
///   </summary>
         private Dictionary< objectstring> Alias {  getset; }
        
         ///   <summary>
        
///  解析转换参数
        
///   </summary>
         private  void AnalyseConvertParameter( string convertParameter)
        {
             /* 设置参数默认值 */
            IsReverse =  false;
            Alias =  null;

             if (! string.IsNullOrEmpty(convertParameter))
            {
                 var pkvs = convertParameter.Split( new  char[] {  ' , ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                 foreach ( var pkv  in pkvs)
                {
                     var pkvo = pkv.Split( new  char[] {  ' = ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                     if (pkvo.Length !=  2)
                         throw  new NotSupportedException( " 不支持设置: " + pkv);
                     var pk = pkvo[ 0].Trim();
                     var pv = pkvo[ 1].Trim();

                     switch (pk)
                    {
                         case  " IsReverse ":
                             bool b;
                             if (! bool.TryParse(pv,  out b))
                                 throw  new NotSupportedException( " 参数取值错误: " + pkv);
                             else
                                IsReverse = b;
                             break;
                         case  " Alias ":
                            {
                                Alias =  new Dictionary< objectstring>();
                                 var dfkvs = pv.Split( new  char[] {  ' | ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                                 foreach ( var dfkv  in dfkvs)
                                {
                                     var dfkvo = dfkv.Split( new  char[] {  ' : ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                                     if (dfkvo.Length !=  2)
                                         throw  new NotSupportedException( " 不支持设置: " + dfkvo);
                                     var dfk = dfkvo[ 0].Trim();
                                     var dfv = dfkvo[ 1].Trim();

                                     object oKey =  null;
                                     int i;
                                     if (dfk.Equals( " true ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        oKey =  true;
                                     else  if (dfk.Equals( " false ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        oKey =  false;
                                     else  if (dfk.Equals( " other ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        oKey =  " other ";
                                     else  if ( int.TryParse(dfk,  out i))
                                        oKey = i;
                                     else
                                         throw  new NotSupportedException( " 参数取值错误: " + dfkv);

                                    Alias[oKey] = dfv;
                                }
                            }
                             break;
                         default:
                             throw  new NotSupportedException( " 不支持的参数名: " + pk);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

         public  object Convert( object value, Type targetType,  object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            AnalyseConvertParameter(parameter  as  string);

             try
            {
                 var sourceType = value.GetType();
                 if (IsReverse && sourceType ==  typeof( bool))
                    value = !(( bool)value);

                 if (targetType ==  typeof( string))
                {
                     if (Alias !=  null && Alias.ContainsKey(value))
                         return Alias[value];
                     else  if (Alias !=  null && Alias.ContainsKey( " other "))
                         return Alias[ " other "];
                     else
                         return  value ==  null ?  "" : value.ToString();
                }
                 if (targetType ==  typeof( bool))
                {
                     if (sourceType ==  typeof(Visibility))
                         return (Visibility)value == Visibility.Visible;
                }
                 else  if (targetType.IsEnum)
                {
                     if (sourceType ==  typeof( bool) && targetType ==  typeof(Visibility))
                    {
                         return ( bool)value ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
                    }
                     else
                    {
                         return Enum.Parse(targetType, value.ToString(),  true);
                    }
                }
                 else
                {
                     return System.Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
                }

                 return System.Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
            }
             catch
            {
                 return  null;
            }
        }

         public  object ConvertBack( object value, Type targetType,  object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
             return Convert(value, targetType, parameter, culture);
        }
    }
}

 


免责声明!

本站转载的文章为个人学习借鉴使用,本站对版权不负任何法律责任。如果侵犯了您的隐私权益,请联系本站邮箱yoyou2525@163.com删除。



 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2018-2025 CODEPRJ.COM